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›› 1989, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (3): 228-235.

• 论文及研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

对超长悬空钢索弹性模量的测试与讨论

关承儒 李辉武   

  1. 东北林业大学
  • 收稿日期:1988-08-05 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1989-05-25 发布日期:1989-05-25

TESTAND ANALYSIS ON THE ELASTIC MODULUS OF OVER-LONG SUSPENDED WIRE ROPES

Guan Chengru,Li Huiwu   

  1. Northeast Forestry University
  • Received:1988-08-05 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1989-05-25 Published:1989-05-25

摘要: 通过对双绕索超长试件的伸长、拉力及绳与丝的径向收缩率的测试,得出:1.在悬索两端无位移的条件下,悬索的弹性模量E_s与悬索长度无关;2.以新钢索作试件(未进行超拉力的拉紧)时,Es的修正系数γ值为0.37—0.414;3.对较新钢索按程序进行预拉紧后,γ值为0.605—0.715;4.Es与拉力呈正比,与拉力安全系数呈一元二次曲线;5.对文献[6]的Es理论值中的W计算式进行推导,W式计算值较试验平均值小2%,用[2]理论式可得Es准确值;6.对Es的选取,小跨距(100m左右)的承载索,为0.37—0.414E,大跨距(500m左右)承载索为0.615—0.715E为宜。

关键词: 悬空钢索, 弹性模量

Abstract: By measuring the prolongation, tension and radial contractibility rate of wire and rope of the over-long (39m) samples of double twisted wire rope(6×19+1, 6×37+1), the following conclusions can be obtained:1. Without displacements at both ends of suspended cable, its Es has nothing to do with its length.2. When new wire rope is used as sample(its overtension is not tested in advance), r=0.37—0.414(r refers to the correction coefficient of Es and tested 9 times).3. After pretension of newer wire rope, r=0.605—0.715.4. Es is in direct proportion to the tension, and the relationship bet ween Es and the safetly factor of tension is one variable and two degrees curve(Fig. 5).5. To deduce formula W in theoretical value of Es in refrence[6], the corrected value of W is 2% less than the testing average valus of W, so accurate value of Es can be obtained from formula[6].6. As to the selection of Es, (0.37—0.414)E should be chosen for the skyline with short span (about 100m). It is suitable to choose(0.615—0.715) E for the cableway with longer span (about 500m).

Key words: Suspended wire rope, Elastic modulus