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林业科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (3): 167-174.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20190319

• 问题与讨论 • 上一篇    下一篇

祥丰牡丹经济效益评价

刘萍, 富丽莎, 蒋凯明   

  1. 北京林业大学经济管理学院 北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-10 修回日期:2018-12-19 出版日期:2019-03-25 发布日期:2019-04-17
  • 基金资助:
    林业公益性行业科研专项项目"油用牡丹新品种选育及高效利用研究与示范"(201404701)。

Comparative Analysis on Economic Benefit of Xiangfeng Peony

Liu Ping, Fu Lisha, Jiang Kaiming   

  1. College of Economics and Management, Beijing Forestry University Beijing 100083
  • Received:2018-05-10 Revised:2018-12-19 Online:2019-03-25 Published:2019-04-17

摘要: [目的]对祥丰牡丹的价值、市场需求和前景发展进行分析,为引种推广该新品种提供参考,以促进祥丰牡丹与油用牡丹企业健康发展,保障油用牡丹产业可持续发展。[方法]在借鉴油茶、土地整理等领域经济效益评价研究的基础上,基于频度分析法和专家咨询法构建油用牡丹品种经济效益评价指标体系,包括单位面积产量、单位面积收益、田间管理费用、投资回收年限和种植农户人均收入增加率5个评价指标。利用AHP (层次分析法)结合Yaahp11.1软件确定指标权重,运用模糊综合评价法建立评价模型。以凤丹牡丹为对照,对祥丰牡丹和凤丹牡丹的经济效益进行对比分析。[结果]祥丰牡丹经济效益评价结果为"好",凤丹牡丹经济效益评价结果为"一般"。单位面积产量上,祥丰牡丹比凤丹牡丹产量提高近750 kg·hm-2,提升126.84%;单位面积收益上,祥丰牡丹因产量提升,平均收益提高约22 500元·hm-2;田间管理费用上,祥丰牡丹的表现略低于凤丹牡丹;投资回收年限上,祥丰牡丹可在种植后第3年实现收支平衡,早于凤丹牡丹1年。祥丰牡丹新品种在经济效益方面优于凤丹牡丹。[结论]相较于凤丹牡丹,祥丰牡丹新品种具有较好的经济效益,对种植农户收入提升、地区经济发展等方面具有积极推动作用,其未来发展趋势较好,发展潜力较大,会形成较高的经济收益和利润,祥丰牡丹新品种具备被农户和企业大范围推广引种的价值和潜力。

关键词: 祥丰牡丹, 经济效益, 凤丹牡丹

Abstract: [Objective] This paper analyzes the value, market demand and prospect development of Xiangfeng peony, and provides certain reference for introducing and popularizing this new variety, so as to promote the healthy development of Xiangfeng peony and oil peony enterprises and to ensure the sustainable development of oil peony industry.[Method] On the basis of existing research, the economic benefit evaluation index system of oil peony varieties, including yield per unit area, income per unit area, field management cost, investment recovery period, the increase rate of per capita income of planting farmers five evaluation indexes, is constructed. By determining the index weight based on AHP (analytic hierarchy process) in combination with Yaahp11.1 software and establishing the comprehensive benefit evaluation model with the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, this paper takes "Fengdan" original high quality varieties as control group, the economic benefit and evaluation of the original varieties of peony and "Xiangfeng" were analyzed.[Result] The result of this study indicated that the economic benefit evaluation result of "Xiangfeng" is "good", and the result of the economic benefit of "Fengdan" is "general". In terms of the yield per unit area, "Xiangfeng" compared with the original "Fengdan", and the yield per hectare increased by nearly 750 kg, which increased by 126.84%. In terms of the income per unit area, "Xiangfeng" increased its income per hectare by about 22 500 yuan. In the field management fee, "Xiangfeng" in the field management cost index is slightly lower than that of original "Fengdan"; In the investment recovery period, "Xiangfeng" can make both ends meet in the third year after planting, as early as one year in "Fengdan". This indicates that the new variety of "Xiangfeng" has been improved in economic efficiency, and its economic benefit is better than that of "Fengdan"[Conclusion] Compared with control group,the original varieties "Fengdan", "Xiangfeng" has good economic benefit. It has a positive impetus to the development of regional economy and farmers' incomes, the future development trend is good, the development potential is larger. The introduction of the new species will bring more economic benefits and profits. Therefore, the new variety of "Xiangfeng" has the value and potential of being widely promoted by enterprises and farmers.

Key words: Xiangfeng peony, economic benefit, Fengdan peony

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