陈法霖,郑 华,欧阳志云,等.2011.土壤微生物群落结构对凋落物组成变化的响应.土壤学报,48(3):603-611.
陈建国,田大伦,闫文德,等.2011.冰灾后城市森林不同恢复类型土壤微生物特性及其对土壤因子的响应.水土保持学报, 25(1):202-207
邓湘雯,孙 刚,文定元.2004.林火对森林演替动态的影响及其应用.中南林学院学报, 24(1):51-55.
邸雪颖.1992.火生态学的发展与未来展望.森林防火, (2):44-45.
何寻阳, 苏以荣,梁月明,等. 2010.喀斯特峰丛洼地不同退耕模式土壤微生物多样性. 应用生态学报, 21(2): 317-324.
胡亚林,汪思龙,颜绍馗.2006.影响土壤微生物活性与群落结构因素研究进展.土壤通报,37(1):170-176.
李 刚,范宝莉,文都日乐,等.2011.呼伦贝尔针茅草原土壤真菌群落结构分析.土壤学报,48(5):1096-1102.
刘国华,叶正芳,吴为中.2012.土壤微生物群落多样性解析法: 从培养到非培养.生态学报,32(14):441-443.
刘淑娟,张 伟,王克林,等.2010.应用生态学报, 21(9): 2249-2256.
罗希茜,郝晓晖,陈 涛,等. 2009.长期不同施肥对稻田土壤微生物群落功能多样性的影响. 生态学报, 29 (2):740-748.
盛 宇,徐 军,刘新刚. 2010.氯嘧磺隆对土壤微生物群落结构的影响.应用生态学报, 21(11): 2992-2996.
苏永春,勾影波,张忠恒,等.2001.东北高寒地区土壤动物和微生物的生态特征研究.生态学报, 21(10):1613-1619.
舒立福,王明玉,田晓瑞,等.2003. 大兴安岭林区地下火形成火环境研究.自然灾害学报, 12(4):62-67.
王 移,卫 伟,杨兴中,等.2010.我国土壤动物与土壤环境要素相互关系研究进展.应用生态学报, 21(9):2441-2448.
杨 弘,裴铁璠.2005.森林流域非饱和土壤水与饱和土壤水转化研究进展.应用生态学报, 16(9):1773-1779.
张海燕,张旭东,李 军,等.2005.土壤微生物量测定方法概述.微生物学杂志, 25(4):95-99.
张 晶,张惠文,李新宇,等.2004.土壤真菌多样性及分子生态学研究进展.应用生态学报, 15(10):1958-1962.
张 敏.2002.林火对土壤环境影响的研究.哈尔滨.东北林业大学.博士学位论文.
张 敏,胡海清.2002.林火对土壤微生物的影响.东北林业大学学报,30(4):44-46.
张燕燕,曲来叶,陈利顶,等.2010.黄土丘陵沟壑区不同植被类型土壤微生物特性. 应用生态学报, 21(1): 165-173.
张于光,张小全,曲良建,等.2007.土地利用变化对土壤真菌群落结构的影响.生态学报, 27(10):4325-4332.
赵 彬,孙 龙,胡海清,等.2011.兴安落叶松林火后对土壤养分和土壤微生物生物量的影响.自然资源学报, 26(3):450-459.
赵凤君,王明玉,舒立福,等.2009.气候变化对林火动态的影响研究进展. 气候变化研究进展,5(1):50-55.
赵先丽,程海涛,吕国红,等.2006.土壤微生物生物量研究进展.气象与环境学报, 22(4):68-72.
朱教君,刘足根.2004.森林干扰生态研究.应用生态学报, 15(10):1703-1710.
朱教君,徐 慧,许美玲,等. 2003.外生菌根菌与森林树木的相互关系. 生态学杂志, 22 (6): 70-76.
Abril A, Barttfeld P, Bucher E H. 2005. The effect of fire and overgrazing disturbances on soil carbon balance in the Dry Chaco forest. Forest Ecology and Management, 206(4):399-405.
Ahlgren I F, Ahlgren C E.1965.Effects of prescribed burning on soil microorganisms in a Minnesota Jack pine forest. Ecology, 46(3):304-310.
Ajwa H, Dell C J, Rice C W. 1999. Changes in enzyme activities and microbial biomass of tall grass prairie soil as related to burning and nitrogen fertilization. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 31(5):769-777.
Allen M F. 1991.The Ecology of Mycorrhizae. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Almendros G, Gonzalez-Vila F J, Martin F.1990.Fire-induced transformation of soil organic matter from an oak forest: an experimental approach to the effects of fire on humic substances. Soil Science, 149(3):158-168.
Anderson I C, Cairney J W. 2004. Diversity and ecology of soil fungal communities: increased understanding through the application of molecular techniques. Environmental Microbiology, 6(8):769-779.
Anderson T H.2003.Microbial eco-physiological indicators to assess soil quality. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 98(2):285-293.
Andreu V, Rubio J L, Forteza J, et al.1996.Post-fire effects on soil properties and nutrient losses. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 6 (2):53-58.
Anna M.2008.Temperature tolerance in soil microarthropods: Simulation of forest-fire heating in the laboratory. Pedobiologia, 51(5): 419-426.
Arocena J M, Opio C.2003.Prescribed fire-induced changes in properties of sub-boreal forest soils. Geoderma, 113(1):1-16.
Bååth E. 1998. Growth rates of bacterial communities in soils at varying pH: A comparison of the thymidine and leucine incorporation techniques.Microbial Ecology, 36(3):316-327.
Bååth E, Frostegård Å, Pennanen T, et al. 1995. Microbial community structure and pH response in relations to soil organic-matter quality in wood-ash fertilized, clearcut or burned coniferous forest soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 27(2):229-240.
Baar J, Horton T R, Kretzer A M, et al. 1999.Mycorrhizal colonization of Pinus muricata fromresistant propagules after a stand replacing wildfire. New Phytol, 143(2): 409-418.
Banning N C,Murphy D V.2008. Effect of heat-induced disturbance on microbial biomass and activity in forest soil and the relationship between disturbance effects and microbial community structure. Applied Soil Ecology, 40(1):109-119.
Bano D L F, Klopatek J M.1988.Phosphorus dynamics of pinyon-juniper soils following simulated burning. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 52(1):271-277.
Bano D L F, Neary D G, Ffolliott P F.1998. Fire's Effects on Ecosystems. New York, USA: John Wiley and Sons Inc.
Basanta M R, Díaz R M, Cuias P, et al. 2004.Field data of microbial response to a fire retardant. Agochimica, 48(1):51-60.
Bastias B A, Huang Z Q, Blumfield T, et al. 2006a. Influence of repeated prescribed burning on the soil fungal community in an eastern Australian wet sclerophyll forest. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 38(12):3492-3501.
Bastias B A, Xu Z H, Cairney J W G. 2006b.Influence of long term repeated prescribed burning on mycelial communities of ectomycorrhizal fungi. New Phytol, 172(1):149-158.
Bastias B A, Huang Z Q, Blumfield T, et al. 2006c.Influence of repeated prescribed burning on the soil fungal community in an eastern Australian wet sclerophyll forest. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 38(12): 3492-3501.
Bastias B A, Anderson I C, Rangel-Castro J I, et al. 2009. Influence of repeated prescribed burning on incorporation of 13C from cellulose by forest soil fungi as determined by RNA stable isotope probing. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 41(3):467-472.
Blagodatskaya E V, Anderson T H. 1998. Interactive effects of pH and substrate quality on the fungal-to-bacterial ratio and qCO2 of microbial communities in forest soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 30(11):1269-1274.
Boerner R E, Brinkman J A. 2003. Fire frequency and soil enzyme activity in southern Ohio oakhickory forests. Applied Soil Ecology,23(2):137-146.
Boerner R E, Decker L M, Sutherland E K. 2000. Prescribed burning effects on soil enzyme activity in a southern Ohio hardwood forest: a land scape-scale analysis. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 32(7):899-908.
Boerner R E, Waldrop T A, Shelburne V B.2006.Wildfire mitigation strategies affect microbial activity and soil organic matter in loblolly pine(Pinus taeda) forests.Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 36(5):3148-3154.
Bollen G J. 1969. The selective effect of heat treatment on the microora of a greenhouse soil. Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology, 75(2):157-163.
Bond R D, Harris J R.1986.The inuence of the microora on physical properties of soils I:Effects associated with filamentous algae and fungi. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 2(1):111-112.
Bradley P D, Louis A S, Graham P S, et al.2000. Decreases in organic C reserves in soils can reduce the catabolic diversity of soil microbial communities. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 32(2):189-196.
Campbell R E, Baker J M B, Ffolliott P F, et al. 1977. Wildfire Effects on A Ponderosa Pine Ecosystem: An Arizona Case Study. Colorado:USDA For Serv Res.
Certini G. 2005.Effects of fire on properties of forest soils: A review. Oecologia, 143(1):1-10.
Choromanska U, Luca D T H.2002. Microbial activity and nitrogen mineralization in forest mineral soils following heating:evaluation of post-fire effects. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 34(2):263-271.
Chuvieco E,Congalton R G. 1989.Application of remote sensing and geographic information system to forest fire hazard mapping. Remote Sensing of Environment, 29(2):147-159.
Claridge A W, Trappe J M, Hansen K. 2009.Do fungi have a role as soil stabilizers and remediators after forest fire? Forest Ecology and Management, 257(3):1063-1069.
Corbet A S. 1934. Studies on tropical soil microbiology Ⅱ: The bacterial numbers in the soil of the Malay peninsula. Soil Science, 38(5):407-416.
Covington W W, Sackett S S. 1984. The effect of a prescribed burn in southwestern ponderosa pine on organic matter and nutrients in woody debris and forest floor. Forest Science,30(1):183-192.
Dahlberg A. 2002.Effects of fire on ectomycorrhizal fungi in Fennoscandian boreal forests. Silva Fennica, 36(1):69-80.
D'Ascoli R, Rutigliano F A, Pascale D, et al. 2005.Functional diversity of microbial community in Mediterranean maquis soils as affected by fires. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 14(4):355-363.
Dhillion S S, Andersen R C, Liberta A E.1988. Effect of fire on the mycorrhizal ecology of little blustem (Schizachyrium scoparium). Canadian Journal of Botany, 66(4): 706-713.
Díaz R M, Bååth E, Martín A, et al. 2006. Microbial community structure in forest soils treated with a fire retardant. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 42(6):465-471.
Dunn P H, Barro S C, Poth M. 1985.Soil moisture affects survival of microorganisms in heated chaparral soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 17(2):143-148.
Dunn P H, Bano D L F. 1977. Washington: Fire's effects on biological and chemical properties of chaparral soils//Mooney H A, Conrad C E (Technical Coordinators). Proceedings of A Symposium on Environmental Conservation: Fire and Fuel Management in Mediterranean Ecosystems. Palo Alto, CA,August 4-5, 1977. USDA For Serv WO-3, DC, 75-84.
Egger K N, Paden J W. 1986.Biotrophic associations between lodgepole pine seedlings and postfire ascomycetes (Pezizales) in monoxenic culture. Canadian Journal of Botany, 64(11):2719-2725.
Eivazi F, Bayan M. 1996.Effects of long-term prescribed burning on the activity of select soil enzymes in an oak-hickory forest. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 26(10):1799-1804.
Fernandes P M, Botelho H S. 2003.A review of prescribed burning effectiveness in fire hazard reduction. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 12(2): 117-128.
Fernández C D, Martín M, Arias E, et al. 2010.Microbial community structure of vineyard soils with different pH and copper content.Applied Soil Ecology, 46(2):276-282.
Fisher R F, Binkley D. 2000. Ecology and Management of Forest Soils. 3rd ed. New York, USA:John Wiley and Sons Inc.
Fontúrbel M T, Barreiro A, Vega J A, et al.2012.Effects of an experimental fire and post-fire stabilization treatments on soil microbial communities. Geoderma, 191(37):2-9.
Franklin J E,Berg D R,Thornburgh D A, et al.1997. Alternative Silvicultural Approaches to Timber Harvesting: Variable Retention Harvesting Systems. Washington, USA: Island Press.
Fritze H, Pennanen T, Pietikinen J. 1993.Recovery of soil microbial biomass and activity from prescribed burning. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 23 (7): 1286-1290.
Gassibe P V, Fabero R F, Hernández R M,et al. 2011. Fungal community succession following wildfire in a Mediterranean vegetation type dominated by Pinus pinaster in Northwest Spain.Forest Ecology and Management, 262(4): 655-662.
Gema B M, Bååth E. 2009. Bacterial and fungal growth in soil heated at different temperatures to simulate a range of fire intensities.Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 41(12): 2517-2526.
Giai C,Boerner R E J.2007. Effects of ecological restoration on microbial activity, microbial functional diversity, and soil organic matter in mixed-oak forests of southern Ohio, USA. Applied Soil Ecology,35(2):281-290.
Grogan P, Baar J, Brund T D. 2000.Below-ground ectomycorrhizal community structure in a recently burned bishoppineforest. Journal of Ecology,88(6):1051-1062.
Guerrero C, Mataix-Solera J, Arcenegui V, et al.2007.Near-infrared spectroscopy to estimate the maximum temperatures reached on burned soil. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 71(3):1029-1037.
Guinto D F, Safgna P G, Xu Z H, et al. 1999. Soil nitrogen mineralisation and organic matter composition revealed by 13C NMR spectroscopy under repeated prescribed burning in eucalypt forests of south-east Queensland. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 37(1):123-135.
Gundale M J, Luca D T H,Fiedler C E, et al.2005.Restoration treatments in a Montana ponderosa pine forest: Effects on soil physical, chemical and biological properties. Forest Ecology and Management, 213(1):25-38.
Haase S M.1986.Effect of prescribed burning on soil moisture and germination of southwestern ponderosa pine seed on basaltic soils. USDA For Serv, Rocky Mt For Range Exp Stn Res Note RM-462.
Han X M, Wang R Q, Liu J, et al.2007. Effects of vegetation type on soil microbial community structure and catabolic diversity assessed by polyphasic methods in North China. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 19(10):1228-1234.
Hare R C.1961.Heat effects on living plants.USDA For Serv Occ Pap 183. USDA For Serv South Exp Stn New Orleans,LA.Herr D G, Duchesne L C, Tellier R, et al.1994.Effect of prescribed burning on the ectomycorrhizal infectivity of a forest soil. International Journal of Wildland Fire,4(2):95-102.
Hillel D. 1998.Environmental Soil Physics. San Diego, CA, USA: Academic Press Inc.
Hobbie S E. 1992.Effects of plant species on nutrient cycling. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 7(10):336-339.
Insam H,Hutchinson T C,Reber H H.1996.Effects of heavy metal stress on the metabolic quotient of the soil microflora.Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 28(4):691-694.
Jari H, Hannu F, Petri M.2000. Responses of soil decomposer animals to wood-ash fertilization and burning in a coniferous forest stand. Forest Ecology and Management, 129(3):53-61.
Jonsson L, Dahlberg A, Nilsson M C, et al.1999.Ectomycorrhizal fungal communities in late successional Swedish boreal forests, and their composition following wildfire.Molecular Ecology, 8(2): 205-215
Kaiser P. 1983. The role of soil micro-organisms in savanna ecosystems. Amsterdam: Tropical Savannas, Elsevier.
Kara O, Bolat I. 2009.Shortterm effects of wildre on microbial biomass and abundance in black pine plantation soils in Turkey.Ecological Indicators, 9(6):1151-1155.
Kaye J P, Hart S C.1998.Ecological restoration alters nitrogen transformations in a ponderosa pine-bunchgrass ecosystem. Ecological Applications, 8 (4):1052-1060.
Klopatek C C,Bano D L F, Klopatek J M. 1988. Effects of simulated fire on vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae in pinyonjuniper woodland soil. Plant Soil, 109(2):245-249.
Klopatek C C, Freise C F, Allen M F, et al. 1994. Comparisons of laboratory and field burning experiments on mycorrhizae distribution,density and diversity. Journal of the Society of American (12th Conference on Fire and Forest Mineralogy,Special Issue), 94(7):762-776.
Korb J E, Johnson N C, Covington W W. 2003. Arbuscular mycorrhizal propagule densities respond rapidly to ponderosa pine restoration treatments. Journal of Applied Ecology, 40(1):101-110.
Luca D T H, Nilsson M C, Zackrisson O. 2002.Nitrogen mineralization and phenol accumulation along a fire chronose quence in northern Sweden. Oecologia, 133(2):206-214.
Lugassi R, Ben D E, Eshel G.2010.A spectral-based method for reconstructing spatial distributions of temperature during simulated fire events.Remote Sensing of Environment, 114(2):322-331.
MacKenzie M D, Quideau S A.2010.Microbial community structure and nutrient availability in oil sands reclaimed boreal soils. Applied Soil Ecology, 44(1):32-41.
Marco A D, Gentile A E, Arena C, et al. 2005. Organic matter nutrient content and biological activity in burned and unburned soils of a Mediterranean marquis area of southern Italy. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 14(4):365-377.
Meiklejohn J. 1955. The effect of bush burning on the microflora of a Kenya upland soil. Journal of Soil Science,6(1):111-118.
Neary D G, Klopatek C C, Bano D L F, et al.1999.Fire effects on belowground sustainability: A review and synthesis. Forest Ecology and Management, 122(1): 51-71.
Ower C L.1985. Changes in ponderosa pine seedling growth and soil nitrogen following prescribed burning and manual removal of the forest floor. M S Thesis. Northern Arizona University,Flagstaff, AZ, USA.
Palese A M, Giovannini G, Lucchesi G, et al. 2004.Effects of fire on soil C, N and microbial biomass. Agronomie, 24(1):47-53.
Pattinson G S, Hammill K A, Sutton B G, et al. 1999.Simulated fire reduces the density of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi at the soil surface. Mycological Research, 103(4):491-496.
Paul E A, Clark F E.1996. Soil Microbiology and Biochemistry. 2nd ed. San Diego, USA: Academic Press.
Pietikinen J, Fritze H. 1993.Microbial biomass and activity in the humus layer following burning:Short-term effects of two different fires. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 23(7):1275-1285.
Pietikäinen J,Fritze H.1995. Clear-cutting and prescribed burning in coniferous forests: Comparison of effects on soil fungal and total microbial biomass, respiration and nitrification. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 27(1):101-109.
Pietikäinen J, Kiikkilä O, Fritze H. 2000.Charcoal as a habitat for microbes and its effect on the microbial community of the underlying humus.Oikos, 89(2):231-242.
Ponder F J, Tadros M, Loewenstein E F. 2009. Microbial properties and litter and soil nutrients after two prescribed fires in developing savannas in an upland Missouri Ozark. Forest Ecology and Management, 257(2):755-763.
Prieto F A, Acea M J, Carballas T. 1998.Soil microbial and extractable C and N after wildfire. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 27(2):132-142.
Rajeev K J, Saumitra M,Kumaran D R, et al.2002.Forest fire risk zone mapping from satellite imagery and GIS. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation, 4(1): 1-10.
Rousk J, Brookes P C, Bååth E. 2009.Contrasting soil pH effects on fungal and bacterial growth suggest functional redundancy in carbon mineralization. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 75(6):1589-1596.
Sarah T H, Ingrid C, Burke M E, et al. 2007.Relationships between microbial community structure and soil environmental conditions in a recently burned system.Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 39(7):1703-1711.
Schutter M, Dick R. 2001.Shifts in substrate utilization potential and structure of soil microbial communities in response to carbon substrates. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 33(11):1481-1491.
Stendell E R, Horton T R, Bruns T D. 1999. Early effects of prescribed fire on the structure of the ectomycorrhizal fungus community in a Sierra Nevada ponderosa pine forest. Mycological Research, 103 (10): 1353-1359.
Stephen C H, Thomas H D, Gregory S N, et al. 2005.Post-fire vegetative dynamics as drivers of microbial community structure and function in forest soils. Forest Ecology and Management, 220(2):166-184.
Tisdale J M, Oades J M.1982.Organicmatter and water-stable aggregates in soils. Journal of Soil Science, 33(2):141-163.
Treseder K K, Mack M C, Cross A. 2004.Relationships among fires fungi and soil dynamics in Alaskan Boreal Forests. Ecological Applications, 14(6):1826-1838.
Tuininga A R, Dighton J. 2004.Changes in ectomycorrhizal communities and nutrient availability following prescribed burns in two upland pine-oak forests in the New Jersey pine barrens. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 34(8):1755-1765.
Úbeda X, Lorca M, Quteiro L R, et al. 2005. Effects of prescribed fire on soil quality in Mediterranean grassland (Prades Mountains,north-east Spain). International Journal of Wildland Fire, 14(4):379-384.
Vazquez F J, Acea M J, Carballas T.1993.Soil microbial populations after wildre.FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 13(2): 93-104.
Velasco A G V, Probanza A, Maero F J, et al.2009.Effect of fire and retardant on soil microbial activity and functional diversity in a Mediterranean pasture. Geoderma, 153:186-193.
Visser S.1995. Ectomycorrhizal fungal succession in jack pine stands following wildfire. New Phytologist, 129(3):389-401.
Wakelin S A, Macdonald L M, Rogers S L.2008.Baldock, habitat selective factors influencing the structural composition and functional capacity of microbial communities in agricultural soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 40(3): 803-813.
Warcup J H. 1990. Occurrence of ectomycorrhizal and saprophytic discomycetes after a wild fire in a eucalypt forest. Mycological Research, 94(8):1065-1069.
Wardle D A.2002.Communities and Ecosystems: Linking the Aboveground and Belowground Components. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Wardle D A, Bardgett R D, Klironomos J N.2004. Ecological linkages between aboveground and belowground biota. Science, 304(5677):1629-1633.
Wardle D A, Zackrisson O, Nilsson M C.1998.The charcoal effect in Boreal forests: Mechanisms and ecological consequences. Oecologia, 115(3):419-426.
Wells C G, Campbell R E, Bano D L F, et al.1979.Effects of fire on soil: A state-of-the knowledge review. USDA For Serv Gen Tech Re WO-7, Washington DC, USA.
Widden P, Parkinson D.1975.The effects of a forest fire on soil microfungi. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 7(2):125-138.
Williams R J, Hallgren S W, Wilson G W T, et al. 2012. Frequency of prescribed burning in an upland oak forest determines soil and litter properties and alters the soil microbial community. Forest Ecology and Management, 265(2):241-247.
Wright R J. 1996.Fire effects on fine roots, mycorrhizae, and nutrient dynamics in a southwestern ponderosa pine forest. MS Thesis. Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA.
Yang G, Di X Y, Zeng T, et al.2010.Prediction of area burned under climatic change scenarios: A case study in the Great Xing'an Mountains boreal forest. Journal of Forestry Research, 21 (2): 213-218.
Zak D R, Holmes W E, White D C,et al.2003.Plant diversity, soil microbial communities, and ecosystem function: Are there any links? Ecology,84(8):2042-2050.
Zhu H H, He X Y, Wang K L, et al.2012.Interactions of vegetation succession, soil bio-chemical properties and microbial communities in a Karst ecosystem. European Journal of Soil Biology, 51:1-7. |