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林业科学 ›› 2012, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (1): 159-166.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20120127

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竹类植物基因组学研究进展

江泽慧   

  1. 国际竹藤网络中心 国家林业局竹藤科学与技术重点开放实验室 北京 100102
  • 收稿日期:2011-08-30 修回日期:2011-11-15 出版日期:2012-01-25 发布日期:2012-01-25

Progress in Bamboo Genomics Research

Jiang Zehui   

  1. Key Laboratory of Bamboo and Rattan Science and Technology of State Forestry Administration International Center for Bamboo and Rattan Beijing 100102
  • Received:2011-08-30 Revised:2011-11-15 Online:2012-01-25 Published:2012-01-25

摘要:

概述竹类植物基因组学研究进展,包括RAPD, RFLP, AFLP, ISSR等分子标记的开发与应用,开花、细胞壁生物合成、光合作用、抗逆等相关的重要功能基因研究,基因组测序与比较基因组学等; 在分析和综述的基础上,提出竹类植物分子生物学研究基础薄弱、功能基因鉴定困难等不足,并明确遗传转化体系的建立、比较基因组学与功能基因组学研究、分子标记辅助育种是今后竹类植物基因组学研究的重点。

关键词: 竹类植物, 基因组学, 分子标记, 功能基因, 测序, 比较基因组学

Abstract:

The progress of genomics research on bamboo is summarized in this review. I focus on development of molecular markers (RAPD, RFLP, AFLP and ISSR) and their application on bamboo studies, including bamboo genes related to flowering, cell wall synthesis, photosynthesis and stress tolerance, the genome sequencing of bamboo and comparative genomics with other species. The basic research on bamboo genomics is still missing and the bamboo gene functions are hard identified. Therefore, bamboo genetic transformation system should be established, and the research on comparative and functional genomics and the molecular marker-assisted breeding should be emphasized in the future.

Key words: bamboo, genomics, molecular marker, functional gene, sequence, comparative genomics

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