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林业科学 ›› 2011, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (4): 194-194.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20110431

• 植物新品种与良种 • 上一篇    

板栗新品种‘短花云丰’

秦岭1, 杨东生2, 高天放2, 周自军2, 王铁明2, 冯永庆1, 田瑞冬2   

  1. 1. 北京农学院植物科学技术学院 北京 102206;2. 北京市密云县林业局 北京 101500
  • 收稿日期:2010-04-12 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-04-25 发布日期:2011-04-25

A New Variety of Chinese Chestnut ‘Duanhuayunfeng’

Qing Ling1, Yang Dongsheng2, Gao Tianfang2, Zhou Zijun2, Wang Tieming2, Feng Yongqing1, Tian Ruidong2   

  1. 1. College of Plant Science and Technology, Beijing University of Agriculture Beijing 102206;2. Miyun Forest Bureau Beijing 101500
  • Received:2010-04-12 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-04-25 Published:2011-04-25

摘要:

‘短花云丰’是实生芽变选育的板栗新品种,属于中国栗华北品种群,坚果均重8.2 g,总糖20.5%,淀粉31.10%,蛋白质5.7%,脂肪0.25%。该品种的雄花序短小,均长2.07 cm,仅为正常花序的1/8,结果母枝平均抽生结果枝3.26个,结果枝平均结总苞1.58个,总苞平均含坚果2.6粒,出实率39.1%,是适于山地及瘠薄地区栽培的优良品种。

关键词: 板栗, 雄花序, 耐瘠薄

Abstract:

A new variety of Chinese chestnut named 'Duanhuayunfeng’ was selected from the North China Cultivar Group. Average weight of the nut is 8.2 g.The content of sugar, starch, portein and fat is 20.5%, 31.1%, 5.7% and 0.25% of the nut dry weigh respectively. Average length of its catkin is 2.07cm and about 1/8 of common cultivars catkin;each mother branch sprouts 3.26 fruitful shoots; the number of burs on each fruitful shoots is 1.58, each bur bears 2.6 nuts. The variety is capable of growing in mountainous or drought and barren regions.

Key words: chestnut ( Castanea mollissima ), catkins, drought and barren resistance

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