福建光皮桦野生种群遗传变异及其与生境的关系

doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.20090911

林业科学 ›› 2009, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (9): 60-65.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20090911

福建光皮桦野生种群遗传变异及其与生境的关系

谢一青^1,2　黄儒珠³　李志真¹　黄勇^1,2　杨宗武¹

1.福建省林业科学研究院　福州350012； 2. 中国林业科学研究院研究生院　北京100091； 3. 福建师范大学生命科学学院　福州350007

收稿日期:2008-07-23 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-09-25 发布日期:2009-09-25
基金资助:

Genetic Variation of Natural Populations of Betula luminifera in Fujian and Its Relationship with the Habitat

Xie Yiqing^1,2,Huang Ruzhu³,Li Zhizhen¹,Huang Yong^1,2,Yang Zongwu¹

1.Fujian Academy of Forestry　Fuzhou 350012; 2.Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Forestry　Beijing 100091; 3.College of Life Science, Fujian Normal University　Fuzhou 350007

Received:2008-07-23 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-09-25 Published:2009-09-25
Supported by:

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

采用表型性状测定结合RAPD标记，研究福建境内8个光皮桦野生种群的遗传变异，探讨遗传变异与环境因子间的相关性。结果表明：光皮桦野生种群在DNA和表型水平上的遗传变异基本一致，即约2/3的变异存在于种群内，1/3存在于种群间；叶、果序和种子3类性状的变异系数(CV)分别为0.063 2，0.070 6和0.069 3，各类性状的形状指数(长宽比)的变异系数均比单个性状小；种群平均多态位点百分比(PPL)、Neis基因多样性(h)和Shannon信息指数(I)分别为65.27%，0.246 1和0.362 8。相关分析表明：表型性状间及其与经纬度、年均温、年日照时数、海拔及有机质等环境因子间存在显著或极显著相关，与各环境因子相关的主要表型性状有叶长宽比、侧脉数、叶基角、种翅宽、种子千粒质量和果序长宽比等； PPL，h和I与年日照时数呈显著相关，与经纬度、年降水量呈负相关；种群间的遗传距离与地理距离相关不显著，而与年均温分异显著相关。

关键词: 光皮桦, 遗传变异, 表型变异, RAPD, 生境

Abstract:

Genetic variation was evaluated using phenotypic traits and RAPD markers in 8 natural populations of Betula luminifera from Fujian Province, China. The relationship between genetic variation and environmental factors was also examined. It was showed that the genetic variation of B. luminifera revealed by RAPD markers coincided well with those by phenotypic traits, and about 2/3 of the total genetic variation distributed within population while 1/3 among populations. The mean coefficient of variation (CV) of phenotypic traits of leaf, infructescence and seed was 0.063 2, 0.070 6 and 0.069 3, respectively. The CV of morphological index of leaf, infructescence and seed was much lower than those of other traits. The percentage of polymorphic loci (PPL), Neis gene diversity (h) and Shannon informative index (I) at mean population level were 65.27%, 0.246 1 and 0.362 8, respectively. The correlation analysis showed that there existed significant correlations between 15 phenotypic traits and environmental factors. The main phenotypic traits which were related with environmental factors, were leaf length/width, number of lateral vein, the angle of leaf base, seed wing width, weight of 1 000 seeds and infructescence length/width. The PPL, h and I were also significantly positively correlated with annual sunshine hours, negatively correlated with latitude/longitude and annual precipitation. The genetic distance between these populations (GD) was significantly correlated with their divergence of annual average temperature, however not with their geographic distance.

Key words: Betula luminifera, genetic variation, phenotypic variation, RAPD, habitat

中图分类号:

谢一青;黄儒珠　李志真　黄勇;杨宗武. 福建光皮桦野生种群遗传变异及其与生境的关系[J]. 林业科学, 2009, 12(9): 60-65.

Xie Yiqing;Huang Ruzhu;Li Zhizhen;Huang Yong;Yang Zongwu. Genetic Variation of Natural Populations of Betula luminifera in Fujian and Its Relationship with the Habitat[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2009, 12(9): 60-65.

[1]	金国庆, 张振, 余启新, 冯随起, 丰忠平, 赵世荣, 周志春. 马尾松2个世代种子园6年生家系生长的遗传变异与增益比较[J]. 林业科学, 2019, 55(7): 57-67.
[2]	倪飞, 励文豪, 林二培, 童再康, 黄华宏. 光皮桦MYB基因的克隆及表达和调控分析[J]. 林业科学, 2018, 54(12): 70-81.
[3]	尹焕焕, 刘青华, 周志春, 余启新, 丰忠平. 马尾松产脂性状与生长性状的无性系变异及相关性[J]. 林业科学, 2018, 54(12): 82-91.
[4]	陈俊, 艾训儒, 姚兰, 陈思艺. 木林子大样地两个青冈属优势种的点格局对比[J]. 林业科学, 2018, 54(10): 1-10.
[5]	王家鸣, 许涵, 李意德, 林明献, 周璋, 骆土寿, 陈德祥. 地形异质性对尖峰岭热带山地雨林木本植物群落结构及多样性的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2018, 54(1): 1-11.
[6]	韩婉诗, 王德良. 湖南九龙江国家森林公园白鹇栖息地选择的季节变化[J]. 林业科学, 2017, 53(8): 71-80.
[7]	于少帅, 李永, 任争光, 宋传生, 林彩丽, 朴春根, 田国忠. 多位点序列分析揭示我国16SrI组植原体不同株系间遗传变异和系统发育关系[J]. 林业科学, 2017, 53(3): 105-118.
[8]	谭凌照, 范春雨, 张春雨, 赵秀海. 局域生态过程对吉林蛟河阔叶红松林群落相似度的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2017, 53(11): 12-19.
[9]	刘文哲, 牛明月, 李秀云, 林二培, 黄华宏, 童再康. 光皮桦实时荧光定量PCR内参基因的筛选[J]. 林业科学, 2016, 52(8): 29-37.
[10]	刘霞, 徐正会, 于娜娜, 张成林. 藏东南嘎隆拉山及墨脱河谷蚂蚁物种的分布格局[J]. 林业科学, 2016, 52(11): 88-95.
[11]	何辉, 楼雄珍, 林二培, 俞友明, 童再康, 黄华宏. 光皮桦应拉木的显微特征及其形成早期内源激素分布[J]. 林业科学, 2016, 52(10): 38-44.
[12]	胡晓静, 张文辉, 何景峰. 秦岭南坡栓皮栎实生苗的构型分析[J]. 林业科学, 2015, 51(9): 157-164.
[13]	訾晓雪, 曹宇, 闫绍鹏, 王秋玉. 3种白腐菌木质纤维素酶活性及酶相关基因的TRAP标记遗传多态性[J]. 林业科学, 2015, 51(6): 111-118.
[14]	杨明秀, 宋瑞清. 中国10省金黄壳囊孢菌的菌落特征和遗传多样性[J]. 林业科学, 2014, 50(6): 160-166.
[15]	冯久莹, 蔡蕾, 贺海洋, 沈树祥, 张树玲, 孟永禄, 戴凡炜, 许正, 高俊平. 新疆14种野生蔷薇属植物生境调查[J]. 林业科学, 2014, 50(11): 44-51.

福建光皮桦野生种群遗传变异及其与生境的关系

Genetic Variation of Natural Populations of Betula luminifera in Fujian and Its Relationship with the Habitat

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

作者中心

期刊获奖

引证指标

联系方式