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林业科学 ›› 2008, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (9): 130-136.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20080923

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

长白落叶松工业人工林复合轮伐收获量及风险分析

王树力   

  1. 东北林业大学,哈尔滨150040
  • 收稿日期:2007-07-16 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-09-25 发布日期:2008-09-25

Harvest and Danger of Complex Rotation to Larix olgensis Industrial Plantation

Wang Shuli   

  1. Northeast Forestry University Harbin 150040
  • Received:2007-07-16 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-09-25 Published:2008-09-25

摘要: 以长白落叶松工业人工林为对象,在综合分析数量成熟、工艺成熟和经济成熟得出基本轮伐期的基础上,借鉴纸浆材人工林复合轮伐期的概念,确定出2种复合轮伐模式的技术要点。比较2种复合轮伐模式与相对应基本轮伐模式的木材收获量及经济收获量,并进行风险分析。结果表明:复合轮伐模式1比2次基本轮伐得到的经济材和商品材分别多28.2872 m3·hm-20.34%)和28.1734 m3hm-2(10.04%),经济收获量多4906.67元·hm-2(4.50%);复合轮伐模式2比2次基本轮伐得到的经济材和商品材分别多20.9167 m3hm-2(7.36%)和20.7635 m3hm-2(7.61%),经济收获量多739.56元·hm-2(0.63%);复合轮伐的风险与银行利率、优势木保留比例、木材价格有关,在银行年利率为r,优势木保留比例为10%,基本轮伐模式的经济材价格和复合轮伐采伐90%树木的经济材价格为x,保留10%树木的经济材价格为y情况下,复合轮伐模式1中y>0.335 6[1+(1+r)18x、复合轮伐模式2中y>0.367 3[1+(1+r)21x时,复合轮伐模式的经济收获量才会大于基本轮伐模式的经济收获量。

关键词: 长白落叶松, 工业人工林, 复合轮伐, 收获量, 风险分析

Abstract: Based on the basic rotation age derive from quantity maturity,technological maturity and economic maturity,by mean of the concept of pulp plantation complex rotation,the technique keywords of two kinds of complex rotation model about Larix olgensis industrial plantation were accepted,the wood harvest and economic harvest were provided,the difference between complex rotation model and single rotation model was compared,and danger degree of complex rotation was evaluated.It shows that the economic wood volume,commercial wood volume and economic value of complex rotation model 1 is 28.287 2(m3·hm-2,) 28.173 4 m3·hm-2 and 4 906.67 yuan·hm-2 more than that of two times basic rotation respectively,increase rate is 10.34%,10.04% and 4.50% respectively.The economic wood volume,commercial wood volume and economic value of complex rotation model 2 is 20.916 7 m3·hm-2,20.763 5 m3hm-2 and 739.56 yuan·hm-2 more than that of two times basic rotation respectively,increase rate is 7.36%,7.61% and 0.63% respectively.The danger of complex rotation model is relative to the bank rate,remained superior trees rate and wood price.Under the condition of r ank year rate,10% remained superior trees,economic wood price of basic rotation model and 90% complex rotation cut trees is x,the price of 10% remained trees is y,for complex rotation model 1,only when(y>0.335 6) [1+(1+r)18x、for complex rotation model 2,only when y>(0.367 3) [1+(1+r)21x,can economic harvest of complex rotation model surpass that of basic rotation model.

Key words: Larix olgensis, industrial plantation, complex rotation, harvest, danger analysis