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林业科学 ›› 2006, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 88-92.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20060416

• 论文及研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

森林生态效益现实补偿费的计量——以川西九龙县为例

高素萍1 李美华2 苏万揩3   

  1. 1.四川农业大学,雅安625014;2.四川省荣县林业局,自贡643100;3.四川省林木种苗站,成都610082
  • 收稿日期:2005-01-28 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2006-04-25 发布日期:2006-04-25

Measurement of Amount of Forest Ecological Benefit Legitimate Compensation——Take Jiulong County, West Sichuan as an Example

Gao Suping1,Li Meihua2,Su Wankai3   

  1. 1.Sichuan Agriculture University Ya'an 625014;2.Forest Bureau of Rong County, Sichuan Province Zigong 643100; 3. The station of Sichuan Forest-Seeding Chengdu 610082
  • Received:2005-01-28 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2006-04-25 Published:2006-04-25

摘要:

森林生态效益补偿实质上是消除生态效益“外部性”,将“外部性”“内部化”的一种手段。合理的补偿标准可以使资源配置最优,实现森林资源可持续发展。探讨现实补偿费的计量理论方法,指出合理补偿是以现阶段人们的支付意愿为标准。并以川西九龙县森林(公益林)为例,计算出2002年现实补偿费为31.589亿元,平均补偿1.745万元·hm-2,不足理论补偿标准的1/3。

关键词: 生态效益, 补偿费, 支付意愿, 九龙县

Abstract:

Forest ecological compensation, essentially, is a means of eliminating “the external peculiarity". Reasonable legitimate compensation standard can optimize the configuration of the forest resources and led sustainable forest management possible. Based on a case study in Sichuan Province, the theory and method regarding the legitimate compensation was explored in this article. We found that the calculation of reasonable compensation must be based on the standard of present payment willing. Forests in Jiulong of Sichuan were employed as an example to calculate the ecological compensation of local forest resources. Results showed that the ecological benefit compensation value in Jiulong in 2002 reached 3.16 billion yuan·a-1, an average of 1.745×104 yuan·hm-2 a-1 , which was less than one third of theoretical compensation value.

Key words: ecological benefit, compensation, payment willing, Jiulong County