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林业科学 ›› 2005, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 96-99.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20050216

• 论文及研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

果树介壳虫寄生蜂一新记录属二新种(膜翅目:跳小蜂科)

徐志宏 林祥海   

  1. 浙江大学农业与生物技术学院应用昆虫研究所,杭州310029
  • 收稿日期:2003-08-28 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2005-03-25 发布日期:2005-03-25

Two New Species of Parasitoids on Scale Insects on Fruit Tree (Hymenoptera:Encyrtidae)

Xu Zhihong,Lin Xianghai   

  1. Institute of Applied Entomology, College of Agriculture & Biotechnology, Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310029
  • Received:2003-08-28 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2005-03-25 Published:2005-03-25

摘要:

报道采自山东、江苏、浙江、福建,寄生梨圆蚧、核桃圆蚧和柑桔长白蚧的寄生蜂新种:长棒盾蚧跳小蜂(Coccidencyrtuslongiclavatus Xu sp .nov.)和采自山西、陕西,寄生枣大球蚧、草履蚧的寄生蜂新种:长柄麦厄跳小蜂,新种Mayrencyrtuslongiscapus Xu sp .nov .。对新种进行了详细描述,并给出我国盾蚧跳小蜂属3个种的检索表。

关键词: 介壳虫, 寄生蜂, 跳小蜂, 果树, 中国

Abstract:

The paper presents one new species of the genus Coccidencyrtus Ashmead, I.e. Coccidencyrtus longiclavatus Xu sp. Nov. collected from Shangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian in China. A key for three species of Coccidencyrtus Ashmead from China is given in this paper. One new species of the genus Mayrencyrtus Hincks are presented in this paper, I.e. Mayrencyrtus longiscapus Xu sp. Nov. collected from Shanxi, Shaanxi in China. All specimens are deposited in the Institute of Applied Entomology, College of Agriculture & Biotechnology, Zhejiang University. Coccidencyrtus longiclavatus Xu, sp. Nov. Host: Quadraspidiotus pernisiosus on pear tree, Lopholeucaspis japonica on Citrus, Diaspids on walnut tree. Distribution: Shangdong (Tai'an), Jiangsu (Donghai), Zhejiang (Linhai), Fujian (Jianning). This species is similar with Coccidencyrtus exiguus Noyes et Ren, and Coccidencyrtus mandibularis Hayat, Alam et Agarwal 1975, but can be distinguished from the latter by 1) antennal scape 4.6 times as long as wide, 2) the first-fifth funicle segments subquadrate, 3) clava as long as funicle and half pedicel combined, with truncated apex. Mayrencyrtus longiscapus Xu sp. Nov. Host: Eulecanium gigantea, Drosicha contrahens. Distribution: Shanxi (Taiyuan), Shaanxi (Yangling) . This species is similar with Mayrencyrtus japonicus Tachikawa, but can be distinguished from the latter by 1) body length 1.71 mm,the latter with its body length 0.8~0.9 mm,2) antennal seape 5.7 times as long as wide,the latter with scape 2~3 times as long as wide,3) mandible with 2 denticles,the latter with its mandible 3 denticles.

Key words: scale insect, parasitoid, Encyrtidae, fruit tree, China