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林业科学 ›› 2003, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (zk): 117-121.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.2003S121

• 论文及研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

巨尾桉二代萌芽更新林地清理方式的研究

李宝福1 蒋家淡5 洪长福2 王炳南3 吴淑玲4   

  1. 福建省林业科学研究院,福州350012;福建省长泰岩溪国有林场,漳州363902;福建省南靖国有林场,漳州363000
  • 收稿日期:2003-03-21 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2003-12-25 发布日期:2003-12-25

STUDY ON THE FOREST LAND CLEARANCE WAYS OF EUCALYPTUS GRANDIS×E.UROPHYLLA SECOND-GENERATION SPROUT REGENERATION STAND

Li Baofu2,Jiang Jiadan5,Hong Changfu2,Wang Bingnan3,Wu Shuling4   

  1. Fujian Academy of Forestry Fuzhou350012;Yanxi State-owned Forest Farm of Changtai County,Fujian Province Zhangzhou363902;Nanjing State-owned Forest Farm,Fujian Province Zhangzhou363000
  • Received:2003-03-21 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2003-12-25 Published:2003-12-25

摘要:

巨尾桉二代萌芽更新林地清理方式试验研究结果表明,巨尾桉二代萌芽更新的林地清理方式以不炼山且伐桩不覆盖处理为最好,与炼山的处理方式相比,该模式不但有利于伐桩早萌芽且萌芽率高,而且林分径高比例较为协调,抗风能力强;不炼山的林地采伐剩余物多,白蚁食物丰富,伐桩及萌芽条基本不受白蚁危害,更新效果较为理想,26.5个月林分有效株数、萌芽率、平均树高和胸径分别达3 217条·hm-2、81.04%、7.30m和6.20cm;实行不炼山,采伐剩余物的腐烂分解将使腐殖质增多,利于地力的维持。不论从经济还是生态角度出发,巨尾桉二代萌芽更新应采用不炼山伐桩不覆盖处理方式。

关键词: 巨尾桉, 萌芽更新, 林地清理方式, 炼山, 伐桩覆盖

Abstract:

In the expriments for forests land clearance ways of Eucalyptus grandis×E.urophylla second-generation sprout regeneration stand, non-burning and non-covering stump treat was the best, comparing with control burning, the non-buring was propitious to sprout early and the ratio of sprout was high, the proportion of DBH and height was harmonious, and was strongly resistant to wind. Simultaneously, logging slash of forest land and the food of termite were both rich, so the stump and stump plant were not harmed by termite, and the tree number, ratio of sprout, height and DBH is 3 217 tree·hm-2、81.04%、7.30 m and 6.20 cm respectively in 26.5 months. Because of non-buring, logging slash decomposed and humus increased, effect of soil fertility maintenance was better. Therefore, from the angle of economy and ecology, E.grandis×E.urophylla second-generation sprout regeneration stand should be treated with non-burning and non-covering stump.

Key words: Eucalyptus grandis×, E.urophylla, Sprout regeneration, Forest land clearance ways, Control burning, Stump covered