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林业科学 ›› 2001, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 140-144.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20010524

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    

黄土高原森林植被水土保持机理研究

赵鸿雁 吴钦孝 刘国彬   

  1. 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所,杨凌712100
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2001-09-25 发布日期:2001-09-25

MECHANISM ON SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION OF FOREST VEGETATION ON THE LOESS PLATEAU

Zhao Hongyan,Wu Qinxiao,Liu Guobin   

  1. Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese academy of Science and Ministry of Water Resources Yangling 712100
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2001-09-25 Published:2001-09-25

关键词: 黄土高原, 森林植被, 水土保持, 机理

Abstract:

Soil and water conservation mechanism of vegetation has been explained through analysing the effects of vegetation at different layers on rainfall. The vegetation cause the result of reduction of runoff amount,runoff energy and runoff carrying sediment. and vegetation improving soil to make a great role of soil and water conservation because of vegetation increasing resistant soil erosion. The research point out soil and water conservation function of vegetation is due to using out runoff amount continually by vegetation at different layers, and the accumulation effects of vegetation at different layers lead quickly reduction of soil erosion amount as to realize bring function of vegetation soil and water conservation into full play.

Key words: Loess plateau, Soil and water conservation, Mechanism, Forest vegetation