油松、栓皮栎幼苗种内和种间竞争对根系结构与非结构性碳水化合物的影响

doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.LYKX20250043

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective: This study aims to compare the plasticity of root system structure and the seasonal variations of non-structure carbon in interspecific and intraspecific competition between Q. variabilis and P. tabuliformis, and elucidate the competitive mechanism in forest succession, so as to provide theoretical basis for the efficient cultivation of oak-pine mixed forests. Method: Two-year-old seedlings of Q. variabilis and P. tabuliformis were used as research objects, and three competition scenarios of P. tabuliformis–P. tabuliformis, P. tabuliformis–Q. variabilis, and Q. variabilis–Q. variabilis were set up. Root system structural traits and non-structure carbon were measured, and the two-factor analysis of variance was used to explore the effects of competition scenarios and seasons on root system structure and non-structure carbon were explored using. Result: Compared with intraspecific competition, the interspecific competition of P. tabuliformis–Q. variabilis inhibited the root length, root surface area, fine roots, and total root volume of P. tabuliformis seedlings, while the interspecific competition promoted the coarse root volume of Q. variabilis seedlings. The soluble sugar, starch and non-structural carbohydrate contents in fine roots and whole plant of P. tabuliformis seedlings under the P. tabuliformis–Q. variabilis interspecific competition were significantly lower than those in the P. tabuliformis intraspecific competition, while the above-mentioned indicators of Q. variabilis seedlings in the interspecific competition were basically higher than those in the Q. variabilis intraspecific competition, and the differences were even more pronounced at the end of August. Conclusion: Q. variabilis seedlings shows stronger adaptability and competitive advantage in P. tabuliformis–Q. variabilis interspecific competition. Both species can adjust their root system structure and non-structure carbon levels seasonally to optimize their competitive strategies. These findings help to understand the succession process of P. tabuliformis–Q. variabilis mixed forests and provide theoretic basis for efficient cultivation of P. tabuliformis–Q. variabilis mixed forests.

Key words: species competition, root structure, plasticity, non-structure carbon, seasonal dynamics

CLC Number:

S718.43

Xin Yuan,Mengfan Zhang,Jiaxi Wang,Zhanhai Shao,Ying Wang,Yong Liu,Fangfang Wan,Faming Gao,Guolei Li. Effects of Intraspecific and Interspecific Competition of Quercus variabilis and Pinus tabuliformis Seedlings on Root Structure and Non-Structural Carbohydrates[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2026, 62(1): 57-66.

Figures/Tables 4

References 0

	陈图强, 徐贵青, 刘深思, 等. 干旱胁迫下梭梭水力性状调整与非结构性碳水化合物动态. 植物生态学报, 2023, 47 (10): 1407- 1421. doi: 10.17521/cjpe.2022.0276
	Chen T Q, Xu G Q, Liu S S, et al. Hydraulic traits adjustments and nonstructural carbohydrate dynamics of Haloxylon ammodendron under drought stress. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2023, 47 (10): 1407- 1421. doi: 10.17521/cjpe.2022.0276
	陈轶群, 王艺颖, 于耀泓, 等. 热带次生林不同林层植物叶片非结构性碳水化合物的季节变化及其对氮磷添加的响应. 生态学报, 2022, 42 (1): 255- 265.
	Chen Y Q, Wang Y Y, Yu Y H, et al. Seasonal changes of leaf non-structural carbohydrate of plants in different layers and its responses to nitrogen and phosphorus additions in a secondary tropical forest. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2022, 42 (1): 255- 265.
	代永欣. 2017. 干旱、低温等逆境条件下不同树种的水分平衡−碳代谢关系. 北京: 中国林业科学研究院.
	Dai Y X. 2017. Water balance-carbon metabolism relations of different tree species under drought and frost adverse conditions. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Forestry. ［in Chinese］
	杜梦甜, 王博一, 李京航, 等. 落叶松不同根序细根可溶性糖和淀粉浓度的差异和季节动态. 植物研究, 2021, 41 (4): 491- 495.
	Du M T, Wang B Y, Li J H, et al. Differences and seasonal dynamics of soluble sugar and starch concentrations in fine roots with different root orders of Larix gmelinii. Plant Research, 2021, 41 (4): 491- 495.
	樊登星, 余新晓. 北京山区栓皮栎林优势种群点格局分析. 生态学报, 2016, 36 (2): 318- 325.
	Fan D X, Yu X X. Spatial point pattern analysis of Quercus variabilis and Pinus tabulaeformis populations in a mountainous area of Beijing. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2016, 36 (2): 318- 325.
	郭　钰, 姚佳峰, 董　媛, 等. 油松和刺槐纯林及混交林根系分布特征. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34 (11): 2881- 2888.
	Guo Y, Yao J F, Dong Y, et al. Root distribution characteristics of monoculture and mixture of Pinus tabuliformis and Robinia pseudoacacia plantation. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2023, 34 (11): 2881- 2888.
	蒋思思, 魏丽萍, 杨　松, 等. 不同种源油松幼苗的光合色素和非结构性碳水化合物对模拟氮沉降的短期响应. 生态学报, 2015, 35 (21): 7061- 7070.
	Jang S S, Wei L P, Yang S, et al. Short term responses of photosynthetic pigments and nonstructural carbohydrates to simulated nitrogen deposition in three provenances of Pinus tabulaeformis Carr. seedlings. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2015, 35 (21): 7061- 7070.
	刘春江, 郭旭临, 徐振泉. 北京西山地区人工油松栓皮栎混交林根系研究初报. 北京林业大学学报, 1985 (1): 77- 84.
	Liu C J, Guo X L, Xu Z Q. A prelimnary study on root systems of the artificially mixed stand of Pinus tabulaeformis and Quercus varibilis in Xishan region, Beijing. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 1985 (1): 77- 84.
	刘元玺, 王丽娜, 吴俊文, 等. 云南松幼苗生物量和非结构性碳水化合物特征的干旱响应. 林业科学, 2024, 60 (6): 71- 85.
	Liu Y X, Wang L N, Wu J W, et al. Non-structural carbohydrate and biomass characteristics of Pinus yunnanensis seedlings under continuous drought stress. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2024, 60 (6): 71- 85.
	罗　元, 孙　琪, 蔡年辉, 等. 油松不同种群1年生苗木生长节律研究. 西南农业学报, 2017, 30 (4): 900- 906.
	Luo Y, Sun Q, Cai N H, et al. Study on annual seedling growth dynamic rhythm of different populations of Pinus tabulaeformis. Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2017, 30 (4): 900- 906.
	毛子军, 贾桂梅, 刘林馨, 等. 2010. 温度增高、CO₂浓度升高、施氮对蒙古栎幼苗非结构碳水化合物积累及其分配的综合影响. 植物生态学报, 34(10): 1174–1184.
	Mao Z J, Jia G M, Liu L X, et al. Combined effects of elevated temperature, elevated [CO₂] and nitrogen supply on non-structural carbohydrate accumulation and allocation in Quercus mongolica seedlings. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 34(10): 1174–1184. ［in Chinese］
	倪妍妍, 胡　军, 刘建锋, 等. 不同地理种源栓皮栎幼苗生长与物质分配的变化趋势. 西北植物学报, 2017, 37 (3): 534- 540.
	Ni Y Y, Hu J, Liu J F, et al. The trends in growth and substance allocation in Quercus variabilis seedlings from five provenances. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 2017, 37 (3): 534- 540.
	王　姝, 周道玮. 植物表型可塑性研究进展. 生态学报, 2017, 37 (24): 8161- 8169.
	Wang S, Zhou D W. Research on phenotypic plasticity in plants: an overview of history, current status, and development trends. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2017, 37 (24): 8161- 8169.
	王　颖, 翟偲涵, 袁继红, 等. 种间竞争对两种湿地植物非结构性碳水化合物含量的影响研究. 东北师大学报(自然科学版), 2018, 50 (4): 109- 115.
	Wang Y, Zhai S H, Yuan J H, et al. Influences of inter-specific competition on non-structural carbohydrate contents of two plant species in peatland. Journal of Northeast Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2018, 50 (4): 109- 115.
	魏龙鑫, 章异平, 李艺杰, 等. 栓皮栎叶片和枝条非结构性碳水化合物调配关系研究. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 45 (2): 96- 102.
	Wei L X, Zhang Y P, Li Y J, et al. Allocation of non-structural carbohydrates (NSC) contents in leaves and branches of Quercus variabilis during its growth process. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2021, 45 (2): 96- 102.
	吴　静, 盛茂银, 肖海龙, 等. 西南喀斯特石漠化环境适生植物细根构型及其与细根和根际土壤养分计量特征的相关性. 生态学报, 2022, 42 (2): 677- 687.
	Wu J, Sheng M Y, Xiao H L, et al. Fine root architecture of adaptive plants and its correlation with nutrient stoichiometric characteristics of fine root and rhizosphere soils in karst rocky desertification environments, SW China. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2022, 42 (2): 677- 687.
	扬　帆, 南宏伟, 高　尚, 等. 地下竞争对油松和云杉幼苗叶片和根系发育的影响. 广西林业科学, 2022, 51 (3): 307- 316.
	Yang F, Nan H W, Gao S, et al. Effects of underground competition on leaf and root development of Pinus tabulaeformis and Picea asperata seedlings. Guangxi Forestry Science, 2022, 51 (3): 307- 316.
	张志铭, 周芮宸, 宋桃李, 等. 植物根系觅食行为的功能生态学研究进展. 河南农业大学学报, 2021, 55 (6): 994- 1001.
	Zhang Z M, Zhou R C, Song T L, et al. Research progress in the functional ecology of plant root foraging behavior. Journal of Henan Agricultural University, 2021, 55 (6): 994- 1001.
	Andersen K M, Mayor J R, Turner B L. Plasticity in nitrogen uptake among plant species with contrasting nutrient acquisition strategies in a tropical forest. Ecology, 2017, 98 (5): 1388- 1398. doi: 10.1002/ecy.1793
	Arias G, Zeballos S R, Ferreras A E. Competition effect exerted by two nonnative invasive plant species on a native under contrasting conditions of resource availability. Biological Invasions, 2023, 25 (7): 2261- 2276. doi: 10.1007/s10530-023-03039-x
	Barabás G, Michalska-Smith M J, Allesina S. The effect of intra- and interspecific competition on coexistence in multispecies communities. The American Naturalist, 2016, 188 (1): E1- E12. doi: 10.1086/686901
	Chen L H, Mi J X, Hao L T, et al. Effects of simulated nitrogen deposition on the ecophysiological responses of Populus beijingensis and P. cathayana under intra- and interspecific competition. Plant and Soil, 2022, 481 (1): 127- 146.
	Duan H L, Amthor J S, Duursma R A, et al. Carbon dynamics of eucalypt seedlings exposed to progressive drought in elevated [CO₂] and elevated temperature. Tree Physiology, 2014, 33 (8): 779- 792. doi: 10.1093/treephys/tpt061
	Guo Q X, Li J Y, Zhang Y X, et al. Species-specific competition and N fertilization regulate non-structural carbohydrate contents in two Larix species. Forest Ecology and Management, 2016, 364, 60- 69. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2016.01.007
	Guo S, Li K M, Liu M, et al. Variations in plant root traits shaped by intraspecific interactions are species-specific. Rhizosphere, 2024, 30, 100889. doi: 10.1016/j.rhisph.2024.100889
	Hanley M E. 1998. Seedling herbivory, community composition and plant life history traits. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 1(2): 191–205.
	Hirsch P E, Eklöv P, Svanbäck R. Indirect trophic interactions with an invasive species affect phenotypic divergence in a top consumer. Oecologia, 2013, 172 (1): 245- 256. doi: 10.1007/s00442-013-2611-1
	Leibold M A, Chase J M, Morgan Ernest S K. Community assembly and the functioning of ecosystems: how metacommunity processes alter ecosystems attributes. Ecology, 2017, 98 (4): 909- 919. doi: 10.1002/ecy.1697
	Mooney H A. Plants in changing environments: linking physiological, population and community ecology. Tree Physiology, 1997, 17 (7): 489.
	Nan H W, Liu Q, Chen J S, et al. Effects of nutrient heterogeneity and competition on root architecture of spruce seedlings: implications for an essential feature of root foraging. PLoS One, 2013, 8 (6): e65650. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0065650
	Oduor A M O, Yu H, Liu Y J. Invasive plant species support each other’s growth in low-nutrient conditions but compete when nutrients are abundant. Ecology, 2024, 105 (10): e4401. doi: 10.1002/ecy.4401
	Pausas J G, Bradstock R A, Keith D A, et al. Plant functional traits in relation to fire in crown-fire ecosystems. Ecology, 2004, 85 (4): 1085- 1100. doi: 10.1890/02-4094
	Pickett S T A, Carson W P. Ecology: individuals, populations and communities. Brittonia, 1987, 39 (3): 407- 408. doi: 10.2307/2807146
	Price T D, Qvarnström A, Irwin D E. The role of phenotypic plasticity in driving genetic evolution. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B: Biological Sciences, 2003, 270 (1523): 1433- 1440. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2003.2372
	Richards C L, Bossdorf O, Muth N Z, et al. Jack of all trades, master of some? On the role of phenotypic plasticity in plant invasions. Ecology Letters, 2006, 9 (8): 981- 993. doi: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2006.00950.x
	Tilman D. Competition and biodiversity in spatially structured habitats. Ecology, 1994, 75 (1): 2- 16. doi: 10.2307/1939377
	Turcotte M M, Levine J M. Phenotypic plasticity and species coexistence. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 2016, 31 (10): 803- 813.
	Wang J X, Yu H Q, Li G L, et al. 2016. Growth and nutrient dynamics of transplanted Quercus variabilis seedlings as influenced by pre-hardening and fall fertilization. Silva Fennica, 50(2): 1475.
	Wang P, Shu M, Mou P, et al. Fine root responses to temporal nutrient heterogeneity and competition in seedlings of two tree species with different rooting strategies. Ecology and Evolution, 2018, 8 (6): 3367- 3375. doi: 10.1002/ece3.3794
	Wu X Y, Du X H, Fang S Y, et al. Impacts of competition and nitrogen addition on plant stoichiometry and non-structural carbohydrates in two larch species. Journal of Forestry Research, 2021, 32 (5): 2087- 2098. doi: 10.1007/s11676-020-01236-1
	Yu L, Song M Y, Xia Z C, et al. Plant-plant interactions and resource dynamics of Abies fabri and Picea brachytyla as affected by phosphorus fertilization. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 2019, 168, 103893. doi: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2019.103893
	Zhang Z Y, Fan B M, Song C, et al. Advances in root system architecture: functionality, plasticity, and research methods. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 2023, 14 (1): 15- 24.

[1]	Rumiao Wang,Jing Li,Weiwei Liu,Lijuan Cui. Regulating Mechanisms of Microbial Metabolic Plasticity on Carbon Sequestration in Degraded Wetlands and Its Implications for Ecological Restoration [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2025, 61(7): 52-58.
[2]	Liqin Zhu,Rongzhen Huang,Zhiyuan Peng,Xianhua Zou,Yingchun Liao,Jingkai Li,Guangshui Chen. Research Progress on the Plasticity Responses of Plant Below-Ground Foraging Traits to Soil Phosphorus-Rich Patches [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2024, 60(5): 191-200.
[3]	Ye Wang,Guangde Li,Guobin Liu,Ting Liao,Liqin Guo,Yanwu Yao,Jun Cao. Plasticity Responses of Phenological Characteristics and Tree Growth of Populus tomentosa Plantation to Fertilization [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2023, 59(5): 32-40.
[4]	Yijun Yin,Yunfei Mao,Lu Yang,Lulu Zhang,Yanli Hu,Zhiquan Mao,Xuesen Chen,Xiang Shen. Effects of Aerated Irrigation on the Growth and Rhizosphere Soil of Malus hupehensis [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2021, 57(10): 59-70.
[5]	Junliang Xu,Lei Zhu,Zhiqiang Shi,Jing Wu,Yiping Zhang. Allocation of Non-Structural Carbohydrates Content in Coarse Roots and Stems of Quercus variabilis [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2021, 57(1): 200-206.
[6]	Du Manyi, Feng Huanying, Fan Shaohui, Su Wenhui, Mao Chao, Tang Xiaolu, Liu Guanglu. Effects of Fertilization on Vertical Distribution and Seasonal Dynamics of Soil Organic Carbon in Phyllostachys edulis Forests, Western Fujian Province [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2017, 53(3): 12-20.
[7]	Geng Pengfei, Jin Guangze. Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Fine Root Biomass in Four Forest Types in Xiaoxing'an Mountains [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2016, 52(6): 140-148.
[8]	Wang Ning, Yang Xue, Li Shilan, Wang Nannan, Han Dongxue, Feng Fujuan. Seasonal Dynamics of Soil Microbial Biomass Carbon-Nitrogen in the Korean Pine Mixed Forests along Elevation Gradient [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2016, 52(1): 150-158.
[9]	Qi Lianghua;Fan Shaohui;Du Manyi;Shi Lei;Yue Xianghua;Mao Chao. Vertical Distribution and Seasonal Dynamics of Soil Organic Carbon in Phyllostachy edulis Plantations and P. edulis-Cunninghamia lanceolata Mixed Forests in the Hilly Region of Central Hunan, Southern China [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2013, 49(3): 17-24.
[10]	Feng Xiaoyan, Liu Ning, Guo Jinping, Zhang Yunxiang. Morphological Responses and Morphological Plasticity Indices of Seedlings and Saplings of Four Woody Species in Montane Forest of Northern China to Experimental Light Regimes [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2013, 49(11): 42-50.
[11]	Li Wei;Cui Lijuan;Zhang Shougong. Temporal and Spatial Heterogeneity of Soil Seed Bank Under Different Vegetation Cover Types in Lakeshore Wetland, Lake Tai [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2012, 48(12): 10-15.
[12]	Wang Qingwen;Ou Rongxian. Progress in Thermoplasticization and Plasticity-Processing of Lignocellulosic Materials [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2011, 47(6): 133-142.
[13]	Wang Tun;Guo Jinping;Liu Ning;Zhang Yunxiang. Photosynthetic and Morphological Responses and Plasticity of Four Naturally-Regenerated Shrubs under Forest Light Environments [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2011, 47(6): 56-63.
[14]	Chen Li;Liu Jinliang;Gu Jiacun;Wang Zhengquan. Seasonal Dynamics of Soil Nematodes in Fraxinus mandshurica and Larix gmelinii Plantations [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2011, 47(12): 69-77.
[15]	Ren Jun;Xu Chengyang;Wei Yanbo;Lin Yumei;Duan Yonghong. Seasonal Dynamics and Influence Factor of Root Respiration of Fraxinus mandushurica in the Changbai Mountain [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2010, 46(5): 77-83.

Effects of Intraspecific and Interspecific Competition of Quercus variabilis and Pinus tabuliformis Seedlings on Root Structure and Non-Structural Carbohydrates

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 4

References 0

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments