植物色彩对潮白河城镇河岸夏秋季景观视觉吸引力的影响

doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.LYKX20210492

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective: Urban riparian is an important ecotone between the city land and aquatic zone, serving a variety of ecological and aesthetic functions, which need to be protected, and its landscape needs to be optimized. This study analyzed the effects of color on urban riparian landscape and identified the key factors to its visual attraction, in order to provide a reference for effectively improving the visual attractiveness of urban riparian vegetation color view. Method: In this study, Chaobai River, the most important river flowing through the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei metropolitan region, was targeted and its 1 000 m urban artificial riparian segment was selected as the research subject. A total of 46 images of 23 plots were taken by a drone in summer and autumn. The 63 color categories were defined by H (Hue) for (25, 45] (45, 80] (80, 140] (140, 220] (220, 290] (290, 345] (345, 25], normalized V (Value) and S (Saturation) for [0, 0.33], (0.33, 0.67], (0.67, 1]. According to this, 38 744 color patches of 25 color categories were extracted through a self-made program. The color patch characteristics were obtained, and their distances to the visual hotspot resulting from the eye movement experiment with 30 volunteers were used to measure the view attraction. At last, a linear mixed regression model was used to analyze the influence of color characteristics on visual attraction. Result: 1) A total of 25 color types of 4 categories, including 4 types of orange, 4 types of yellow, 8 types of yellow-green, and 9 types of green were found in urban riparian. Among them, the green and yellow-green categories accounted for more than 80% of total area proportions. 2) Visual attraction varied in different values, saturation, or hues. Color patches with high saturation belonging to (0.67, 1] or with medium value belonging to (0.33, 0.67] tend to have higher visual attraction. Meanwhile, there was a significant seasonal difference in the visual attraction of color patches, with autumn having a higher visual attraction than summer. 3) Color brightness and saturation had significant positive effects on visual attraction. Hue significantly impacted visual attraction through the interaction with color patches’ area. Moreover, this interaction varied in diverse hues. The more increase of color patch area, the higher the visual attraction only when the hue was within (80, 140]. Conversely, the visual attraction became lower when the hue range resulted in yellow-green, yellow, and orange categories. Conclusion: The gradient colorful scenery from green to yellow-green is emphasized to gain attention as a more common urban riparian vegetation landscape. Distinguishing between the base background color and foreground color is helpful to understand the visual attraction’ differentiation cross color attributes and season. Based on the influence of the color patch’s attribute and area on visual attraction, possible optimization suggestions through the color patch scale for visual attraction are proposed.

Key words: urban riparian, plant color, visual attraction, interaction

CLC Number:

S731.2

Chang Zhang,Wenjing Han,Cheng Wang. Effects of Plant Color on Visual Attraction for Chaobai River’s Summer and Autumn Urban Riparian Landscape[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2023, 59(8): 30-39.

Figures/Tables 6

Fig.1

Table 1

Table 2

Fig.2

References 0

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主要冠层植物 Major canopy plants																		颜色种类 Color type	夏季面积比例 Summer area ratio	秋季面积比例 Autumn area ratio
A	B	C	D	E	F	G	H	I	J	K	L	M	N	O	P	Q	R	颜色种类 Color type	夏季面积比例 Summer area ratio	秋季面积比例 Autumn area ratio
																		1^#	LS-LV O	0.097	0.059
																		2^#	LS-MV O	0.012	0.017
																		3^#	LS-HV O	0.006	0.003
																		4^#	MS-LV O	0.407	—
																		10^#	LS-LV Y	0.057	0.074
																		11^#	LS-MV Y	0.004	0.177
																		12^#	LS-HV Y	0.001	0.001
																		13^#	MS-LV Y	0.512	1.983
																		19^#	LS-LV YG	1.556	0.707
																		20^#	LS-MV YG	10.950	5.362
																		21^#	LS-HV YG	0.006	0.006
																		22^#	MS-LV YG	0.736	0.023
																		23^#	MS-MV YG	0.002	0.228
																		24^#	MS-HV YG	—	0.013
																		25^#	HS-LV YG	17.648	14.132
																		26^#	HS-MV YG	—	0.016
																		28^#	LS-LV G	5.484	1.047
																		29^#	LS-MV G	0.421	38.344
																		30^#	LS-HV G	19.374	0.518
																		31^#	MS-LV G	1.856	0.501
																		32^#	MS-MV G	0.002	5.955
																		33^#	MS-HV G	—	0.372
																		34^#	HS-LV G	40.870	28.858
																		35^#	HS-MV G	—	1.399
																		36^#	HS-HV G	—	0.202

色彩属性 Color attributes		色彩斑块视觉热点距离中位数 The median color patch visual hotspot distance	p	色彩斑块视觉热点距离季节差异 Seasonal differences in color patch visual hotspot distance
色彩属性 Color attributes			p	夏季平均值-秋季平均值 Mean of summer-Mean of autumn	95%CI
饱和度S	低Low	590.79a	<0.01	15.41	15.38, 15.44
	中Medium	562.00b		91.04	90.98, 91.10
	高High	591.34a		23.45	23.42, 23.48
明度V	低Low	600.30a	<0.01	33.88	33.85, 33.91
	中Medium	574.01b		4.49	4.45, 4.52
	高High	549.75c		59.85	59.78, 59.92
色相H	橙Orange	589.10b	<0.01	57.53	57.25, 57.81
	黄Yellow	574.19b		75.04	74.89, 75.19
	黄绿Yellow-green	599.08a		12.66	12.63, 12.70
	绿Green	577.92b		35.24	35.21, 35.27

影响因子 Impact factor	M β（95% CI）	M_HA β（95% CI）	M_SA β（95% CI）	M_VA β（95% CI）
H	0.004 (?0.009, 0.010)	?0.002 (?0.012, 8.203)	0.001 (?0.009, 0.0103)	0.001 (?0.009, 0.010)
S	?0.047^* (?0.060, ?0.034)	?0.048^* (?0.060, ?3.562)	?0.047^* (?0.060, ?0.035)	?0.048^* (?0.061, ?0.036)
V	?0.073^* (?0.085, ?0.059)	?0.073^* (?0.085, ?5.987)	?0.072^* (?0.085, ?0.059)	?0.074^* (?0.085, ?0.060)
A	?0.081 (?0.017, 0.002)	0.012 (?0.010, 3.454)	?0.009 (?0.019, 0.001)	?0.007 (?0.017, 0.002)
H*A		?0.027^* (?0.054, ?8.946)
S*A			0.007 (?0.002, 0.016)
V*A				?0.009 (?0.019, 0.001)
Season	?0.059^* (?0.079, ?0.040)	?0.060^* (?0.080, ?4.055)	?0.060^* (?0.079, ?0.040)	?0.060^* (?0.079, ?0.040)

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Effects of Plant Color on Visual Attraction for Chaobai River’s Summer and Autumn Urban Riparian Landscape

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