Scientia Silvae Sinicae ›› 2022, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (1): 89-97.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20220110
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Rundong Li1,2,Wendong Tian4,Haiqun Yu5,*,Xinhao Li1,3,Chuan Jin1,3,Peng Liu1,3,Tianshan Zha1,3,Yun Tian1,3
Received:
2021-03-22
Online:
2022-01-25
Published:
2022-03-08
Contact:
Haiqun Yu
CLC Number:
Rundong Li,Wendong Tian,Haiqun Yu,Xinhao Li,Chuan Jin,Peng Liu,Tianshan Zha,Yun Tian. Forest Phenology Estimation and Its Relationships with Corresponding Meteorological Factors Based on Digital Images in Songshan, Beijing, China[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2022, 58(1): 89-97.
Table 1
Correlation relationships between Gcc and environmental factors"
相关指标 Relevant indicators | 相对绿度指数 Relative green chromatic coordinate (Gcc) | 空气温度 Air temperature(Ta) | 土壤温度 Soil temperature(Ts) | 饱和水气压差 Vapor pressure deficit(VPD) | 光合有效辐射 Photosynthetically active radiation(PAR) | 降雨 Precipitation(P) | 土壤体积含水量 Soil volume water content(SWC) |
相对绿度指数 Relative green chromatic coordinate(Gcc) | 1.00 | ||||||
空气温度 Air temperature(Ta) | 0.88** | 1.00 | |||||
土壤温度 Soil temperature(Ts) | 0.86** | 0.96** | 1.00 | ||||
饱和水气压差 Vapor pressure deficit(VPD) | 0.65** | 0.76** | 0.66** | 1.00 | |||
光合有效辐射 Photosynthetically active radiation(PAR) | 0.45** | 0.61** | 0.55** | 0.76** | 1.00 | ||
降雨 Precipitation(P) | 0.25** | 0.20** | 0.26** | -0.06 | -0.07 | 1.00 | |
土壤体积含水量 Soil volume water content(SWC) | 0.29** | 0.41** | 0.45** | 0.30** | 0.33** | 0.19** | 1.00 |
Table 2
Environmental factors' load in the two principle components"
环境因子 Environmental factors | 空气温度 Air temperature(Ta) | 土壤温度 Soil temperature(Ts) | 饱和水气压差 Vapor pressure deficit(VPD) | 光合有效辐射 Photosynthetically active radiation(PAR) | 土壤体积含水量 Soil volume water content(SWC) | 降雨量 Precipitation(P) |
第1主成分中的载荷 Load in the first principal component | 0.52 | 0.49 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 0.27 | 0.06 |
第2主成分中的载荷 Load in the second principal component | 0.06 | 0.16 | -0.29 | -0.33 | 0.82 | 0.29 |
Table 3
Best combination result after total subset selection"
自变量数 Number of independent variables | 最优变量组合 Optimal combination of variables | 调整决定系数 Adjust coefficient of determination | 贝叶斯信息准则 Bayesian information criterion |
2 | Ta、VPD | 0.56 | -290 |
3 | Ta、VPD、PAR | 0.57 | -290 |
4 | Ta、Ts、VPD、PAR | 0.58 | -280 |
5 | Ta、Ts、VPD、PAR、P | 0.57 | -280 |
6 | Ta、Ts、VPD、PAR、P、SWC | 0.52 | -280 |
Table 4
Relative difference between key phenological indicators derived from Gcc, NDVI and GPP"
生长季开始时间 Start of growing season | 生长季结束时间 End of growing season | 生长季长度 Length of growing season | 峰值位置 Position of peak value (maximum) | 生长季平均值 Mean growing season value | 春季生长速率 Rate of spring green up | 秋季衰老速率 Rate of autumn senescence | 峰值 Peak value (maximum) | 春季平均值 Mean spring value | 秋季平均值 Mean autumn value | |
GPP | 110 | 283 | 173 | 195 | 3.503 | 0.002 | -0.002 | 7.812 | 2.909 | 3.306 |
Gcc | 129 | 277 | 148 | 160 | 0.365 | 0.027 | -0.002 | 0.368 | 0.343 | 0.338 |
相对差异 Relative difference | 0.17 | 0.021 | 0.144 | 0.179 | 0.896 | 12.5 | 0 | 0.953 | 0.882 | 0.898 |
GPP | 110 | 283 | 173 | 195 | 3.503 | 0.002 | -0.002 | 7.812 | 2.909 | 3.306 |
NDVI | 116 | 277 | 162 | 152 | 0.713 | 0.05 | 0.11 | 0.806 | 0.211 | 0.214 |
相对差异 Relative difference | 0.05 | 0.021 | 0.064 | 0.221 | 0.796 | 24 | 56 | 0.897 | 0.927 | 0.935 |
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