Scientia Silvae Sinicae ›› 2021, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (4): 14-23.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20210402
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Lihong Wang1,Hongkun Gao1,Yusen Zhao2,Qiang Fu1,*,Chuanyuan He1,Xin Sun1,Jianxin Liang1,Xiaopeng Zhang1
Received:
2020-02-14
Online:
2021-04-25
Published:
2021-05-21
Contact:
Qiang Fu
CLC Number:
Lihong Wang,Hongkun Gao,Yusen Zhao,Qiang Fu,Chuanyuan He,Xin Sun,Jianxin Liang,Xiaopeng Zhang. Regulation Effects of Burned Areas Vegetation Restoration on Forest Microclimate Characteristics in the Growing Season[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2021, 57(4): 14-23.
Table 1
Survey of sample plots"
恢复时间 Restoration time/a | 造林年份 Afforestation year | 海拔 Altitude/ m | 坡度 Gradient/(°) | 坡向 Slope aspect | 平均胸径 Mean DBH/cm | 平均树高 Mean tree height/m | 郁闭度 Canopy density | 优势种 Dominant species |
24 | 1989 | 544 | 6 | 阳 Sunny | 13.13±1.58 | 11.4±1.35 | 0.8 | 兴安落叶松 Larix gmelinii、樟子松 Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica、越橘 Vaccinium vitis-idaea、兴安杜鹃 Rhododendron dauricum、东北延胡索 Corydalis ambigua、地榆 Sanguisorba officinalis |
21 | 1992 | 552 | 6 | 阳 Sunny | 8.26±0.95 | 7.5±0.88 | 0.7 | 兴安落叶松 L. gmelinii、樟子松 P. sylvestris var. mongolica、兴安杜鹃 R. dauricum、东方野豌豆 Vicia japonica、小叶芹 Aegopodium alpestre |
16 | 1997 | 575 | 5 | 半阳 Half sunny | 3.38±0.42 | 4.2±0.53 | 0.4 | 兴安落叶松 L. gmelinii、樟子松 P. sylvestris var. mongolica、笃丝越橘 V. uliginosum、越橘 V. vitis-idaea、伞花山柳菊 Hieracium umbellatum、东方野豌豆 V. japonica |
13 | 2000 | 544 | 5 | 半阳 Half sunny | 2.68±0.34 | 3.4±0.42 | 0.2 | 兴安落叶松 L. gmelinii、白桦 Betula platyphylla、越橘 V. vitis-idaea、笃丝越橘 V. uliginosum、西伯利亚铁线莲 Clematis sibirica、红花鹿蹄草 Pyrola incarnata |
3 | 2010 | 537 | 3 | 阳 Sunny | 1.29±0.19 | 1.3±0.21 | 0.0 | 兴安落叶松 L. gmelinii、白桦 B.platyphylla、兴安杜鹃 R.dauricum、越橘 V. vitis-idaea、小叶章 Calamagrostis angustifolia、羊胡子苔草 Carex callitrichos |
对照 Control | — | 589 | 10 | 半阳 Half sunny | — | — | — | 小叶章 C. angustifolia、羊胡子苔草 C. callitrichos |
Table 2
Seasonal variation of air temperature and relative humidity during vegetation restoration"
恢复时间 Restoration time/a | 6月 June | 7月 July | 8月 August | 9月 September | |||||||
气温 Air temperature/℃ | 空气相对湿度 Relative air humidity (%) | 气温 Air temperature/℃ | 空气相对湿度 Relative air humidity (%) | 气温Air temperature/℃ | 空气相对湿度 Relative air humidity(%) | 气温 Air temperature/℃ | 空气相对湿度 Relative air humidity (%) | ||||
24 | 15.39d | 74.27a | 15.26d | 85.79a | 15.11d | 82.77a | 6.91d | 72.36a | |||
21 | 16.69c | 72.88ab | 16.66c | 82.60b | 16.05c | 80.99ab | 7.82cd | 72.08a | |||
16 | 16.82c | 72.98ab | 16.99bc | 81.70b | 16.28c | 80.17b | 7.82c | 71.78a | |||
13 | 17.47bc | 71.21b | 17.58b | 80.92b | 17.02b | 79.38bc | 8.68bc | 71.38a | |||
3 | 18.17ab | 67.75c | 17.92ab | 78.58c | 17.54b | 77.50c | 9.33b | 67.01b | |||
对照 Control | 18.89a | 60.08d | 18.22a | 72.90d | 18.57a | 69.61d | 10.75a | 58.69c |
Table 3
Seasonal variation of soil temperature during vegetation restoration ℃"
恢复时间 Restoration time/a | 6月 June | 7月 July | 8月 August | 9月 September | |||||||
5 cm | 10 cm | 5 cm | 10 cm | 5 cm | 10 cm | 5 cm | 10 cm | ||||
24 | 8.75Af | 6.52Bf | 11.87Ae | 10.23Bf | 12.52Ae | 11.13Bf | 7.25Ad | 7.10Ae | |||
21 | 9.56Ae | 7.72Be | 12.11Ae | 10.71Be | 12.66Ae | 11.57Be | 8.23Ac | 7.97Ad | |||
16 | 11.34Ad | 9.74Bd | 13.37Ad | 12.15Bd | 13.76Ad | 12.34Bd | 8.65Abc | 8.42Ac | |||
13 | 11.66Ac | 10.22Bc | 13.98Ac | 12.95Bc | 14.06Ac | 13.40Bc | 8.94Ab | 9.14Ab | |||
3 | 17.34Ab | 15.81Bb | 18.59Ab | 17.57Bb | 18.40Ab | 17.58Bb | 11.60Aa | 11.82Ba | |||
对照 Control | 18.46Aa | 17.48Ba | 18.72Aa | 18.05Ba | 18.69Aa | 18.26Ba | 12.01Aa | 12.13Aa |
Table 4
Fitting equations and significance analysis of air temperature-humidity and restoration years"
月份 Month | 指标 Indicator | 拟合方程 Fitting equation | R2 | P | 月份 Month | 指标 Indicator | 拟合方程 Fitting equation | R2 | P | |
6 | 气温Air temperature | M=-0.122 6t+18.812 | 0.923 0 | 0.002 | 6 | 空气相对湿度Relative air humidity | M=0.497 5t+63.477 | 0.817 0 | 0.013 | |
7 | 气温Air temperature | M=-0.101 2t+18.404 | 0.824 8 | 0.012 | 7 | 空气相对湿度Relative air humidity | M=0.424 6t+74.966 | 0.874 4 | 0.006 | |
8 | 气温Air temperature | M=-0.122 3t+18.331 | 0.934 2 | 0.002 | 8 | 空气相对湿度Relative air humidity | M=0.426 4t+72.931 | 0.779 5 | 0.02 | |
9 | 气温Air temperature | M=-0.135 0t+10.284 | 0.914 4 | 0.003 | 9 | 空气相对湿度Relative air humidity | M=0.483 4t+62.679 | 0.749 4 | 0.026 |
Table 5
Fitting equations and significance analysis of soil temperature and restoration years"
月份 Month | 土层 Soil layer | 拟合方程 Fitting equation | R2 | P | 月份 Month | 土层 Soil layer | 拟合方程 Fitting equation | R2 | P | |
6 | 5 cm | M=-0.418 8t+18.225 | 0.978 0 | 0.000 | 6 | 10 cm | M=-0.456 7t+17.11 | 0.987 4 | 0.000 | |
7 | 5 cm | M=-0.317 6t+18.848 | 0.966 5 | 0.000 | 7 | 10 cm | M=-0.350 3t+18.105 | 0.982 1 | 0.000 | |
8 | 5 cm | M=-0.284 5t+18.666 | 0.955 1 | 0.000 | 8 | 10 cm | M=-0.317 9t+18.126 | 0.970 2 | 0.000 | |
9 | 5 cm | M=-0.196 9t+11.973 | 0.975 3 | 0.000 | 9 | 10 cm | M=-0.214 6t+12.184 | 0.984 0 | 0.000 |
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