3种天牛幼虫蛀食振动小波包特征及其识别

doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.20201211

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective: Since the larvae of forest trunk borers live inside the trunk, it is difficult to identify the species. In order to quickly and accurately recognize the species of longicorn larvae and carry out biological control, a novel method was proposed to detect and analyze the vibration signals of longicorn larvae feeding in trees. With the method, the behavioral characteristics extraction and species identification of longicorn larvae were performed by means of wood boring vibration signal processing. Method: The vibration signals were obtained when the longicorn larvae were moving in the feeding channel. The signal waveform and relative amplitude were analyzed, then the time domain characteristics, such as waveform and vibration duration were extracted. Firstly, variational mode decomposition (VMD) was used for signal denoising, and then the denoised signal was decomposed by wavelet packet. The energy of each node in frequency domain was calculated. The characteristic frequency and energy ratio of each node were employed as the frequency domain characteristics. The time-domain and frequency-domain features were used to identify the longicorn species. Result: The duration of Batocera horsfieldi boring wood vibration signal was about 11.1 ms, and there was a distinct concave in middle of the waveform. The characteristic frequency was about 550 Hz, and the energy of wavelet packet was mainly distributed at 2, 3, 4 nodes, which is different from that of Anoplophora glabripennis. The duration of Anoplophora glabripennis boring wood vibration signal was about 8.2 ms. There were two concaves in the middle and real of the waveform separately. Compared with those of Batocera horsfieldi, there was no 550 Hz frequency component, but a 2 500 Hz component in the spectrum of A. glabripennis boring wood vibration signal. The duration time of Aromia bungii (in Prunus cerasifera) boring wood vibration was about 6.4 ms without concave in the waveform. Two frequency components above 2 000 Hz were found in spectrum. The vibration duration of A. bungii (in Malus micromalus) boring wood was about 19.8 ms. There was no concave but a convex in the rear of the waveform. Low frequency component near 100 Hz was found in the spectrum. Conclusion: The longicorn larvae can be detected and identified by wood boring vibration signal analysis. It is of great importance to early recognize trunk borer and select appropriate control measures.

Key words: longhorn, larva, wood boring vibration signal, wavelet packet decomposition, variational mode decomposition

CLC Number:

S763.3

Shenghuang Liu,Jiangtian Yang,Jianxin Cui. Characteristics and Identification of Wavelet Packet of Wood Boring Vibration by Three Longicorn Larvae[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2020, 56(12): 91-100.

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天牛名称 Longicorn name	寄主 Tree host
光肩星天牛Anoplophora glabripennis	二球悬铃木 Platanus acerifolia
云斑天牛Batocera horsfieldi	白蜡树 Fraxinus chinensis
桃红颈天牛Aromia bungii	紫叶李 Prunus cerasifera
桃红颈天牛Aromia bungii	西府海棠 Malus micromalus

幼虫行为 Behavior	占比 Proportion(%)	最大相对幅值 Maximum relative amplitude
蛀食Wood boring	35	>0.6
清理蛀道Ferce cleaning	11	0.4~0.6
自卫Self defence	5	0.2~0.4
爬行Crawl	25	< 0.2
其他Others	24	不详Not known

节点 Node	频率范围 Frequency range/Hz
(3, 0)	0~625
(3, 1)	625~1 250
(3, 2)	1 875~2 500
(3, 3)	1 250~1 875
(3, 4)	4 375~5 000
(3, 5)	3 750~4 375
(3, 6)	2 500~3 125
(3, 7)	3 125~3 750

天牛(寄主) Longicorn (host)	振动持续时间^① Vibration duration/ms	波形共同特征 Common features	波形不同特征 Different characteristics
云斑天牛(为害白蜡树)Batocera horsfieldi (in Fraxinus chinensis)	15.3±1.2Cc	上升沿是一个很大的冲击, 随后信号以近似指数包络线衰减。The leading edge of each ringing comprises a very sharp rise，then the ringing decays with an approximately exponential envelope	衰减震荡波形中部有一个明显的下凹A distinct concave in middle of the waveform
光肩星天牛(为害二球悬铃木)Anoplophora glabripennis (in Platanus acerifolia)	9.1±1.9Aa		衰减震荡波形在中部和尾部各有一个下凹Two concaves in the middle and rear of the waveform separately
桃红颈天牛(为害紫叶李)Aromia bungii (in Prunus cerasifera)	6.4±0.7Aa		波形无明显下凹No concave in the waveform
桃红颈天牛(为害西府海棠)Aromia bungii(in Malus micromalus)	19.8±2.0Bb		波形无下凹，在尾部有上凸No concave but a convex in the rear of the waveform

天牛(寄主) Longicorn (host)	主要频率成分 Main frequencies of the spectrum/Hz	特征 Characteristics
云斑天牛(为害白蜡树) Batocera horsfieldi (in Fraxinus chinensis)	550，1 070，1 457，1 754，1 927	特征频率约为550 Hz，无2 000 Hz以上频率成分 A component near 550 Hz and no frequency components above 2 000 Hz
光肩星天牛(为害二球悬铃木) Anoplophora glabripennis (in Platanus acerifolia)	1 108，1 328，1 641，1 976，2 578	无550 Hz频率成分，存在2 500 Hz频率分量 No 550 Hz component, but a 2 500 Hz component in the spectrum
桃红颈天牛(为害紫叶李) Aromia bungii (in Prunus cerasifera)	1 113，2 122，2 628	2个2 000 Hz以上的频率成分 Two frequency components above 2 000 Hz in the spectrum
桃红颈天牛(为害西府海棠) Aromia bungii (in Malus micromalus)	100，1 000~2 000	存在约100 Hz的低频频率成分 Low frequency component near 100 Hz in the spectrum

Characteristics and Identification of Wavelet Packet of Wood Boring Vibration by Three Longicorn Larvae

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天牛(寄主) Longicorn (host)	小波包各节点能量Energy of each wavelet packet node
天牛(寄主) Longicorn (host)	(3，0)	(3，1)	(3，2)	(3，3)	(3, 4)，(3, 5) (3, 6)，(3, 7)
云斑天牛(为害白蜡树) Batocera horsfieldi(in Fraxinus chinensis)	近似为零 Near zero	14%~35%	4%~7%	61%~82%	近似为零 Near zero
光肩星天牛(为害二球悬铃木) Anoplophora glabripennis (in Platanus acerifolia)	近似为零 Near zero	36%~53%	< 1%	47%~63%	近似为零 Near zero
桃红颈天牛(为害紫叶李) Aromia bungii (in Prunus cerasifera)	近似为零 Near zero	近似为零 Near zero	14%~22%	74%~84%	近似为零 Near zero
桃红颈天牛(为害西府海棠) Aromia bungii (in Malus micromalus)	19%~37%	27%~45%	< 4%	18%~50%	近似为零 Near zero

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