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Scientia Silvae Sinicae ›› 2015, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (2): 80-89.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20150210

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The Structure and Expression Characteristics of EgrDREB2A Gene in Eucalyptus grandis

Wei Xiaoling, Cheng Longjun, Dou Jinqing, Xu Fenghua   

  1. The Nurturing Station for the State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture Zhejiang A&F University Lin'an 311300
  • Received:2014-04-21 Revised:2014-05-23 Online:2015-02-25 Published:2015-03-11

Abstract:

【Objective】 A gene, EgrDREB2A , was isolated from the mRNA suppression subtractive hybridization library of Eucalyptus grandis (Eucgr. G03094). Based on the analysis of structure, subcellular localization of EgrDREB2A protein and gene expression under different treatments of low temperature, ABA and salt, the roles of EgrDREB2A in the resistance to abiotic stresses of Eucalyptus grandis were discussed. 【Method】 SMART and MatInspector softwares were used to analyze the protein structure of EgrDREB2A and the cis-elements in promoter sequence of the gene. Phylogenetic tree of DREB proteins was constructed by MEGA software. Subcellular localization of EgrDREB2A was characterized with the method of introducing EgrDREB2A-GFP fused genes into onion epidermal cells via gene gun bombardment. And, gene expression analysis in different tissue, under treatments of low temperature, ABA, salt and circadian rhythm were carried out by semi-quantitative and quantitative RT-PCR method respectively. For the gene co-expression of EgrDREB2A under different time treatment at 4 ℃, WGCNA and Cytoscape softwares were used. 【Result】 EgrDREB2A was classed into DREB2 group because the protein it encodes containing one AP2 domain which including a YRG and a RAYD conserved regions. The phylogenetic tree based on homology comparison showed it belonging to subtypeⅠof DREB2 group. Several cis-elements related with plant stress response were found in the EgrDREB2A promoter sequence. Nuclear localization with DREB2 merged protein with GFP implied EgrDREB2A mainly located in the nucleus. qRT-PCR result of EgrDREB2A under 0 ℃, 2 ℃,4 ℃, 6 ℃ and 8 ℃ revealed it was induced. Time course (0.5, 2, 6, 12, 24, 48 h) treatments to E. grandis seedlings at 4 ℃ also increased its expression as the time delayed. The genes co-expressed with EgrDREB2A under different time treatment at 4 ℃ were mostly associated with plant response to abiotic stresses. EgrDREB2A expression increased at the first and then decreased under 100 μmol·L-1 ABA treatment. However, under the salt stress (200 mmol·L-1), it was inhibited firstly and then induced. Circadian rhythm also regulates the EgrDREB2A expression, and the transcription level of it was promoted under light and hampered in the darkness. 【Conclusion】 EgrDREB2A is a transcriptional factor which was classified into DREB2 group. The expression of it was induced by low temperature and ABA, salt treatments and circadian rhythm also changed its transcription level. Most of cis-elements found in the promoter of EgrDREB2A and genes co-expressed with it were all associated with plant stress response. All these results showed EgrDREB2A possibly played an important role in the process of resistance to aboitic stresses in E. grandis.

Key words: Eucalyptus grandis, EgrDREB2A, gene expression, abiotic stress, circadian rhythm

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