关毓秀, 张守攻. 1992.竞争指标的分类及评价. 北京林业大学学报,14 (4): 1-8.
胡艳波.2010.基于结构化森林经营的天然异龄林空间优化经营模型研究. 北京:中国林业科学研究院博士学位论文.
惠刚盈,胡艳波. 2001. 混交林树种空间隔离程度表达方式的研究. 林业科学研究,14(1):177-181.
张成程,李凤日,赵颖慧.2008.落叶松人工林空间结构优化的探讨,植物研究,28(5): 632-636,640.
赵俊卉.2010.长白山云冷杉混交林生长模型的研究.北京:北京林业大学博士学位论文.
Begon M, Harper J L. 1996.Townsend C R. Individuals, populations and communities. Ecology, 12(3): 1325-1331.
Füldner K.1995.Struk turbeschreibung von Buchen Edel laubholz Mischwaldern. Gottingen: Cuvillier Verlag, 146.
Burkart H E, Tomé M.2002.Modeling Forest Trees and Stands. Springer, 298-315.
Biging G S, Dobbertin M A.1992. Comparison of distance-dependent competition measures for height and basal area growth of individual conifer trees. For Sci,38(3): 695-720.
Kershaw J A, Richards E W, McCarter J B, et al. 2010.Spatially correlated forest stand structures: A simulation approach using copulas. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 24(1): 120-128.
Mou P, Miteh R J, Jones R H. 1993. Ecological field theory model: A mechanistic approach to simulate plant-plant interactions in southeastern forest ecosystems.Can J For Res, 23(10): 2180-2193.
Newton P F, Jolliffer P A. 1998.Assessing processes of intraspecific competition within spatially heterogeneous black spruce stands. Can J For Res, 28(2): 259-275.
Weiner J. 1982.A neighborhood model of annual-plant interferenee.Ecology,63(5): 1237-1241.
Weiner J. 1986.How competition for light and nutrients affects size variability in Ipomoea tricolor populations.Ecology,67(5): 1425-1427. |