危害竹子的3种粉虱记述(半翅目:粉虱科)

doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.20180719

摘要/Abstract

摘要： [目的]调查国内部分地区危害竹类植物的粉虱科害虫种类，为种类鉴定和虫害防治提供依据。[方法]采集竹类植物上的粉虱伪蛹制作玻片标本，进行观察鉴定。[结果]记述了危害竹类植物的3种粉虱：长刺刺粉虱Aleurocanthus longispinus Quaintance&Baker，该种为中国新记录种；马氏粉虱Aleurolobus marlatti（Quaintance），系首次在竹类植物上发现；竹褶粉虱Crenidorsum multipapillus（Singh）。重新描述了3种粉虱伪蛹形态特征，提供了寄主植物、地理分布信息及伪蛹生态照和玻片标本照片。研究标本保存在浙江农林大学昆虫标本室。此外，通过查阅文献统计全世界危害竹类植物的粉虱种类，有11属21种，隶属于1亚科。[结论]我国华东华南地区有3种危害竹类植物的粉虱，今后应扩大调查范围，进一步掌握国内竹类植物上粉虱的种类、分布与危害状况。

关键词: 竹类植物, 半翅目, 粉虱科, 新记录种, 中国

Abstract: [Objective]This aimed to investigate the whitefly species infesting bamboos in China to provide a basis for species identification and pest control.[Method]The whitefly was collected on bamboos, and the specimens were mounted on glass slides and observed under a microscope.[Result]In this paper, three species of whitefly infesting bamboos are reported:Aleurocanthus longispinus Quaintance & Baker, a newly recorded species in China; Aleurolobus marlatti (Quaintance), a new host-plant association; as well as Crenidorsum multipapillus (Singh). We re-describe the morphological characteristics of puparium of the three species and provide the host plants, geographic distribution and the live images, slide photographs of the three whitefly species. The specimens have been deposited in the Insect Collection of Zhejiang Agriculture & Forestry University, China. In addition, we surveyed literature and found that there are totally 21 whitefly species in 11 genera belonging to one subfamily, which are harmful to bamboo plants in the world.[Conclusion]There are three whitefly species which harm bamboos in the southern and eastern China. In the future, the scope of investigation on whitefly should be expanded to further know well the whitefly species and distribution as well as their harm to bamboos in China.

Key words: bamboo plants, Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae, newly recorded species, China

中图分类号:

S718.7

王吉锐, 郑晨义, 杜予州, 王浩, 周国鑫, 徐志宏. 危害竹子的3种粉虱记述(半翅目:粉虱科)[J]. 林业科学, 2018, 54(7): 173-180.

Wang Jirui, Zheng Chenyi, Du Yuzhou, Wang Hao, Zhou Guoxin, Xu Zhihong. Three Species of Whiteflies(Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Infesting Bamboo in China[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2018, 54(7): 173-180.

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