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林业科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (5): 116-126.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20180513

• 论文与研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于SIMOTION D435的连续平压热压机驱动控制系统设计

侯晓鹏1, 张国梁2, 王军峰3, 苗虎4, 刘鑫钰4, 周玉成1   

  1. 1. 中国林业科学研究院林业新技术研究所 北京 100091;
    2. 河北农业大学林学院 保定 071000;
    3. 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 南宁 530002;
    4. 中国福马机械集团有限公司 北京 100029
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-12 修回日期:2017-08-12 出版日期:2018-05-25 发布日期:2018-06-05
  • 基金资助:
    中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(CAFYBB2016SY026);广西科技重大专项(桂科AA17204065-13);河北省自然科学基金项目(E2015204039);河北省科技计划项目(15217218);河北省高等学校科学技术研究项目(QN2017078)。

Driving Control System Design of Continuous Flat Press Based on SIMOTION D435

Hou Xiaopeng1, Zhang Guoliang2, Wang Junfeng3, Miao Hu4, Liu Xinyu4, Zhou Yucheng1   

  1. 1. Research Institute of Forestry New Technology, CAF Beijing 100091;
    2. College of Forestry, Hebei Agricultural University Baoding 071000;
    3. Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Forestry Research Institute Nanning 530002;
    4. China Foma(Group) Co., Ltd. Beijing 100029
  • Received:2017-06-12 Revised:2017-08-12 Online:2018-05-25 Published:2018-06-05

摘要: [目的]探讨基于SIMOTION D435的人造板连续平压热压机驱动控制系统设计方法,构建满足人造板连续平压生产工艺和连续平压机机械结构的控制系统,为驱动系统设计提供新的控制思路和方案。[方法]基于人造板连续平压热压机工作过程,分析驱动控制系统工作原理,提出驱动控制的要求和总体方案;选用西门子公司SIMOTION D435-2DP/PN作为连续平压热压机驱动的控制系统,分析基于SIMOTION的驱动控制系统的各组成部分与相互关系;设计基于PROFIBUS DP的控制系统硬件组态和基于DRIVE-CLiQ的SINAMICS驱动控制器配置和总线结构;通过设定轴的名称、轴的类型、控制工艺、连接的驱动器以及对应的编码器等信息完成轴工艺对象配置;设计驱动控制程序的模块化结构和控制流程,并进行系统程序开发和执行系统的分配;通过实际现场的人造板连续平压生产检验驱动控制系统的运行效果。[结果]整个驱动系统由上下钢带、上下链毯、装板运输机和过渡皮带4部分组成,并以下钢带的运行速度为基准,上钢带、链毯、装板运输机和过渡皮带的驱动速度由此基准速度进行控制;采用DP1、DP2以及SIMOTION内部集成的Integrated DP 3个PROFIBUS总线段,SIMOTION D435-2DP/PN对应包括下钢带和下链毯的下驱动单元,DP1总线依靠2个CU320控制单元对应包括上钢带和上链毯的上驱动单元及装板运输机与过渡皮带驱动单元,DP2总线通过DP/DP Coupler实现与主PLC的数据交换,包括启动、停止和故障复位指令、各驱动单元的速度设定和转矩电流的限幅值等控制信息的接收,以及各驱动单元的实时速度、电流、转矩和电机温度等状态信息的反馈;所建立并对应6个驱动电机的6个轴工艺对象类型均为电气轴、控制工艺均为速度轴、编码器均为增量型;整个控制程序分为数据传输和处理、状态监控、运动控制功能、逻辑控制和系统信息确认与系统故障复位5个主要模块。[结论]驱动控制系统各驱动单元之间可实现载荷的有效分配,达到速度控制偏差在1‰以内的精确控制。本研究设计的基于SIMOTION D435的连续平压热压机驱动控制系统具有良好的开发框架,系统配置方便、程序结构易于理解、程序执行灵活多样,具有较好的可视化效果。

关键词: 连续平压热压机, 驱动控制, SIMOTION

Abstract: [Objective] In order to meet the needs of continuous press technology, mechanical structure and control system for wood-based panel line, this paper made a probe into the design method for driving control system of continuous flat press based on SIMOTION D435, which would provide a new idea and project for driving control system design. [Method] Requirements and general plans of driving control system according to working process of continuous flat press and operating principle of driving system was held. This paper selected the SIMOTION D435-2DP/PN of SIEMENS as the control module and analyzed the relationships of different parts of the SIMOTION system. The hardware configuration of the system was designed based on PROFIBUS DP and the SINAMICS driving controller configuration and bus structure based on DRIVE-CLiQ. Configuration objects of axis included name and type of axis, control process, linked actuator and related encoder. The design covered modular construction of driving control procedure, control flow path, system program development and allocation of execute system. Actual operation result of the driving control system were checked on the continuous flat press line. [Result] The entire driving control system included four parts,those were, top and bottom steel belt, top and bottom chain carpet, loading conveyor and transition conveyor. It was controlled that speed of top steel belt, chain carpet, loading conveyor and transition conveyor based on velocity of bottom steel belt. The system used three PROFIBUS bus segments,those were, DP1, DP2 and Integrated DP, which were integrated in the SIMOTION. SIMOTION D435-2DP/PN included bottom steel belt and bottom chain carpet driving unit. DP1 bus included top steel belt and top chain carpet driving unit and loading conveyor and transition conveyor driving unit by using two CU320 controllers. DP2 bus made it true to exchange data with master PLC through DP/DP Coupler which included start, stop and fault reset order, reception of control information like velocity setting of each driving unit, limiting value of torque current and feedback of real-time velocity, current, torque and motor temperature for each driving unit. The technological object type of six motor axes established in the system was electrical axis. Control process was speed axis. Encoder was incremental type. The entire control program was composed of five main modules which were data transmission and process, condition monitoring, motion control function, logical control and information confirmation and system reset. [Conclusion] It was achieved that loading of each driving unit was distributed effectively by the system. The precision of velocity control was up to 1‰. The driving control system designed in this paper for continuous flat press based on SIMOTION D435 showed advantages of good development framework, convenient configuration, easily understanding of program structure, flexible implement and good visualization.

Key words: continuous flat press, driving control system, SIMOTION

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