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林业科学 ›› 2016, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (4): 110-115.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20160413

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《中国森林昆虫》第2版中主要昆虫学名的订正

任利利1, 李镇宇2, 李颖超2, 郭一妹3   

  1. 1. 北京林业大学林木有害生物防治北京市重点实验室 北京 100083;
    2. 北京林业大学 北京 100083;
    3. 北京市林业保护站 北京 100029
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-23 修回日期:2015-10-21 出版日期:2016-04-25 发布日期:2016-05-05
  • 通讯作者: 李镇宇

Revision of Scientific Nosmes for the main Insect Species in the Monograph "Forest Insects of China(2rd Edition, 1992)"

Ren Lili1, Li Zhenyu2, Li Yingchao2, Guo Yimei3   

  1. 1. Beijing Key Laboratory for Forest Pest Control, Beijing Forestry University Beijing 100083;
    2. Beijing Forestry University Beijing 100083;
    3. Beijing Forestry Protection Station Beijing 100029
  • Received:2015-09-23 Revised:2015-10-21 Online:2016-04-25 Published:2016-05-05

摘要: [目的] 对《中国森林昆虫》第2版中涉及的所有昆虫学名进行检查和订正,列出其中发生变化且较为重要的种类,使广大森林昆虫学工作者能够及时了解、知晓昆虫学名的变化情况,以便参考应用。[方法] 通过检索最新研究文献并参考《中国动物志》等专著、书籍对《中国森林昆虫》第2版中昆虫学名进行订正。[结果] 在我国严重危害松树的6种松毛虫中,马尾松毛虫、云南松毛虫以及思茅松毛虫的学名发生了变动;竹子上重要的食叶害虫黄脊竹蝗的属名、中文名称均变更;桑天牛的学名也受到国外专家的关注和更正;危害珍稀树种金钱松的小卷蛾以及危害胡杨的二种木虱现已鉴定到种,并给出种名;危害松树的日本松干蚧、辽宁松干蚧和马尾松干蚧被证明是同一物种——日本松干蚧;枯叶蛾科和卷蛾科的学名和中文名参考《中国动物志》中枯叶蛾科和卷蛾科专著做了更正;鳞翅目中蝶类的中文名称和学名参考《中国蝶类志》进行了变更;白蚁类昆虫的中文名称和拉丁学名参考《中国动物志》等翅目专著做了更正。[结论] 作为森林昆虫学工作者普遍使用的工具书,随着《中国森林昆虫》第3版(中英文版)编辑工作的进行,一些昆虫学名或中文名称将继续得到订正,可为森林昆虫科研和学术交流提供有力支撑。

关键词: 《中国森林昆虫》, 学名, 订正

Abstract: [Objective] Scientific name of an insect is the unique international name for each species. The monograph "Forest Insects of China (2nd edition)" was published in 1992, and since then large numbers of scientific names have been changed, resulting in inconvenience in academic communication. The 3rd edition of the monograph will be revised and published soon; and it will be published in both Chinese and English versions. The accuracy of both Chinese name and the scientific name of the species containing in this edition is important.[Method] During the process we revised the insect scientific names in the 2nd edition by referring to the monographs such as "Fauna Sinica", new entomological taxonomy studies and journals such as "Acta Entomologica Sinica" et al.[Result] Scientific names of three species of pine caterpillars in China have been changed into Dendrolimus grisea (Moore), D. punctata punctata (Walker), D. kikuchii kikuchii Matsumura. The taxonomic status of one important locust damaging bamboos has been moved into another genus, and its scientific name right now is Rammeacris kiangsu (Tsai), and the Chinese name has been changed accordingly; Species name of Apriona germari (Hope) is also changed; Three species were only identified to genus and did not given exact species name previously, and now they are identified to species, and are named as Celypha sp. Liu damaging Pseudolarix amabilis (Nelson) Rehd., and two psyllids attacking Populus euphratica Schrenk and P. heterophylla Linnaeus. Matsucoccus matsumurae (Kuwana), M. massonianae Yang et Hu and M. liaoningensis Tang have been found to be the same species:M. matsumurae (Kuwana); Scientific names of species in the families of Tortricidae and Lasiocampidae, in the suborder "Rhopalocera", as well as in the order Isoptera have been changed a lot. We referred many monographs, e.g. "Fauna Sinica, Insecta, Vol. 27, Lepidoptera Tortricidae", "Fauna Sinica, Insecta, Vol. 47, Lepidoptera Lasiocampidae", "Monographia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium", "Fauna Sinica, Insecta, Vol. 17 Isoptera" et al. and gave correct names for those species in the families.[Conclusion] The Chinese names and scientific names of some species in the 2nd edition of "Forest Insects of China" would be corrected with the edition and publication of the 3rd edition, providing essential information for scientific researches and communication of forest insects.

Key words: "Forest Insects of China", scientific name, correction

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