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林业科学 ›› 2007, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (02): 111-114.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20070219

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

核桃叶片早衰与叶片矿质元素含量的关系

郭向华1 李保国1 齐国辉1 郭素萍1 杨磊2   

  1. 1.河北农业大学林学院,保定071000;2.河北省临城县绿岭果业有限公司,临城054301
  • 收稿日期:2006-02-24 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-02-25 发布日期:2007-02-25

Relationship of Presenility Pathogenesis and Mineral Elements Contents of Walnut Leaves

Guo Xianghua1,Li Baoguo1,Qi Guohui1,Guo Suping1,Yang Lei2   

  1. 1. Forestry college, Hebei Agricultural University Baoding 071000; 2. Lincheng Lvling Fruit Limited Company Lincheng 054301
  • Received:2006-02-24 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-02-25 Published:2007-02-25

关键词: 早实核桃, 叶片早衰, 矿质元素

Abstract:

In order to study the presenility pathogenesis of walnut leaves, changes of main mineral elements contents in presenility leaves at different stages and healthy leaves at the same stages were measured. The results showed that N contents in healthy leaves at different stages were 23.4,21.4,22.9,19.8 g·kg-1 respectively, but in presenility leaves were 22.3,18.2,18.6,17.6 g·kg-1 respectively. N contents in healthy leaves were higher than that of presenility leaves except at the initial stage of the disease. P contents in healthy leaves at different stages were 1.3,1.5,1.5,1.4 g·kg-1 respectively, but in presenility leaves were 1.1,1.4,0.6,0.6 g·kg-1 respectively, P contents in healthy leaves were significant higher than that of presenility leaves, in the later stage of the disease P content in healthy leaves was very significant higher than that of presenility leaves. Mn contents in healthy leaves were very significant higher than that of presenility leaves after middle stage of the disease. Ca contents in healthy leaves at different stages were 34.7,30.9,34.1,35.5 g·kg-1 respectively, but in presenility leaves were 33.3,34.3,37.9,43.3 g·kg-1 respectively, Ca content in presenility leaves was very significantly higher than that of healthy leaves in the later stage of the disease. Fe contents in healthy leaves were very significant higher than that of presenility leaves in the middle and later stage of the diseases. There exited significant negative correlations between Mn contents and disease process, the correlation coefficient was -0.975 0. There exited significant positive correlation between Ca contents and disease process, the correlation coefficient was 0.952 6. There exited very significant negative correlations between the ratios of Mn/Ca and Mn/Fe, the correlation coefficients were -0.993 4 and -0.991 4. The path coefficients showed that the direct path coefficient of Ca was -3.921,and it was the largest; next was Mn, that was -2.959; total N was the lowest, only -0.249.

Key words: early fruit walnut, leaf presenility, mineral element