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林业科学 ›› 2005, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 109-115.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20050119

• 论文及研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

森林采伐对平武大熊猫栖息地的影响

林英华1 顾海军2 隆廷伦2 于长青3 陈佑平4   

  1. 1.中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所,北京100091;2.四川省林业厅,成都610082;3.世界自然基金会北京办事处,北京100041;4.四川王朗国家级自然保护区管理处,平武621000
  • 收稿日期:2003-07-21 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2005-01-25 发布日期:2005-01-25

Impact of Logging upon the Habitat of Giant Panda in Pingwu County, Sichuan, China

Lin Yinghua1,Gu Haijun2,Long Tinglun2,Yu Changqing3,Chen Youping4   

  1. 1.Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry Beijing100091; 2.Sichuan Forestry Department,Chengdu610082; 3.World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) China Programme Beijing Office Beijing100041; 4.The Administration of Sichuan Wanglang National Nature Reserve Pingwu621000
  • Received:2003-07-21 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2005-01-25 Published:2005-01-25

摘要:

2001年6月—2002年5月间,采用系统样地方法,对四川平武王朗自然保护区和黄羊熊猫观测站采伐和未采伐基地中大熊猫活动区域和非活动区域植被群落结构变化进行调查。结果表明:未采伐区大熊猫活动区域的物种数、物种丰富度、竹子更新能力、竹子密度、最大胸径的平均值均高于未采伐的大熊猫非活动区域;采伐区大熊猫活动区域的物种丰富度、物种优势度、物种多样性、单株竹生物量、竹子密度、样地平均竹子盖度、均高度、平均胸径、最大胸径的平均值均高于采伐后大熊猫非活动区域。森林采伐导致大熊猫栖息地物种丰富度、物种优势度、物种多样性、竹子密度、样地平均竹子盖度等因子下降,对大熊猫的适应性程度及生境质量产生了一定程度的影响。

关键词: 森林采伐, 大熊猫, 栖息地, 平武

Abstract:

From Jun.2001 to May 2002, vegetations in logged and un-logged area, include those used and not used area by Giant Panda, were systematically sampled and studied at Wanglang National Nature Reserve and Huangyang Giant Panda Monitoring Station, Pingwu County, Sichuan, China. The results showed that, at un_logged areas, number of species, the average of species richness, species frequent, bamboo generation ability, bamboo density and maximum DBH at the area used by Giant Panda were higher than that of unused areas. Comparatively, at logged areas, the average of species richness, species dominant, diversity, bamboo biomass, bamboo density, bamboo canopy density, average DBH and maximum DBH at the areas used by Giant Panda were higher than that of unused area. Logging in the Giant Panda habitat caused the decline of species richness, species dominant, diversity, bamboo density, bamboo canopy density, and had an influence on the Giant Panda's adaptability and the quality of its habitat.

Key words: logging, Giant Panda, habitation, Pingwu County