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林业科学 ›› 2005, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5): 187-191.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20050534

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

陕北白于山山区仁用杏引种观测与评价

白岗栓 杜社妮 侯喜录 刘国彬   

  1. 中国科学院水利部西北农林科技大学水土保持研究所,杨凌712100
  • 收稿日期:2004-03-26 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2005-09-25 发布日期:2005-09-25

Observation and Evaluation of Almond-Apricot (Armeniaca vulgaris × A. sibirica) Introduced in Baiyushan Mountainous Area of Northern Shaanxi

Bai Gangshuan,Du Sheni,Hou Xilu,Liu Guobin   

  1. Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Water Resources, Northwest Science and Technology University of Agriculture and Forestry Yangling 712100
  • Received:2004-03-26 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2005-09-25 Published:2005-09-25

关键词: 仁用杏, 生长状况, 经济产值, 白于山山区

Abstract:

Armeniaca vulgaris × A. sibirica is a new almond-apricot species of Armeniaca genus in Baiyushan mountainous area of northern Shaanxi that introduced from Zhuolu County, Hebei Province 12 years ago. After 11 years investigated and observed, the florescence of A. vulgaris × A. sibirica is the earliest and the shortest compared with A. vulgaris , A. vulgaris var . Ansu and A.sibirica ; the number of non-harvest year caused by frost is the most; number of root is the least, and root distribution is lowest and narrowest; trunk diameter, height, and crown diameter are the least; almond is changed smaller and smaller with the tree age increased; production of stone is lower than A. vulgaris var . Ansu and A.sibirica ; in small hilly region and medium mountain regionⅠ, production value is lower than A. vulgaris and higher than A. vulgaris var . Ansu and A.sibirica ; in medium mountain regionⅡ, production value is lower than A. vulgaris var . Ansu and A.sibirica ,very lower than A. vulgaris . A. vulgaris × A. sibirica shouldn't be a dominating species in Baiyushan mountainous area.

Key words: almond-apricot( A. vulgaris ×, A. sibirica);growth;production value;Baiyushan mountainous area