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林业科学 ›› 2006, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 120-126.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20060522

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野生动物在人兽共患病发生、传播中的作用

李永成 孙贺廷 刘枫   

  1. 国家林业局野生动物疫源疫病监测总站,沈阳110034
  • 收稿日期:2005-09-22 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2006-05-25 发布日期:2006-05-25

The Role of Wildlife in the Occurrence and Prevalence of Zoonosis

Li Yongcheng,Sun Heting,Liu Feng   

  1. General Station for Monitoring Wildlife Pathogen-Origins and Epidemic Diseases, State Forestry Administration Shenyang 110034
  • Received:2005-09-22 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2006-05-25 Published:2006-05-25

摘要:

近年来,人兽共患病已经成为影响全球的重大公共卫生问题,野生动物作为许多人兽共患病原体的“储存宿主”,其作用正为越来越多的人所重视。介绍几种古老的和近年来新出现的重大人兽共患病的流行和危害情况,阐述野生动物在其发生和流行中的作用,探讨人兽共患病的预防、控制措施。

关键词: 野生动物, 人兽共患病, 公共卫生, 储存宿主

Abstract:

Recently zoonosis has been a major public health problem, affecting all continents. The role and importance of wildlife as a reservoir of many zoonotic pathogens are being increasingly recognized. This article introduce the occurrence, prevalence and epidemic caused by major age-old or emerging zoonosises in which the role of wildlife is introduced. The cost-effective prevention and control of these diseases are discussed in this paper.

Key words: wildlife, zoonosis, public health, resevoir