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林业科学 ›› 2013, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (6): 154-159.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20130622

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

黄栌针叶树混交林的景观评价和经营管理模式

李效文1,2, 贠小琴1, 贾黎明1, 高云昆3, 宋立洲3, 蔚金柱3, 吴晓辰3   

  1. 1. 北京林业大学省部共建森林培育与保护教育部重点实验室 北京 100083;
    2. 浙江省亚热带作物研究所 温州 325005;
    3. 北京市香山公园管理处 北京 100093
  • 收稿日期:2012-10-09 修回日期:2013-01-05 出版日期:2013-06-25 发布日期:2013-07-16
  • 通讯作者: 贾黎明
  • 基金资助:

    北京市科技计划课题 (Z111106073711001)。

Landscape Evaluation and Management Model of Cotinus coggygria var. cinerea and Conifer Mixed Forest

Li Xiaowen1,2, Yun Xiaoqin1, Jia Liming1, Gao Yunkun3, Song Lizhou3, Wei Jinzhu3, Wu Xiaochen3   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education Beijing Forestry University Beijing 100083;
    2. Zhejiang Institute of Subtropical Crops Wenzhou 325005;
    3. Management Department of Beijing Fragrant Hills Park Beijing 100093
  • Received:2012-10-09 Revised:2013-01-05 Online:2013-06-25 Published:2013-07-16

关键词: 景观评价, 经营管理技术, 经营密度

Abstract:

In order to increase the landscape quality of a mixed forest of Cotinus coggygria var. cinerea and conifers in Beijing lower mountainous area, the forest landscapes were evaluated by the scenic beauty estimation (SBE) method in this paper.The multivariate linear models between beauty degree and scenic factors of the out-forest landscape were established, and then the corresponding management measures were developed.The result showed that the ratio of sky in view had the largest contribution for the beauty degree of the mixed forest landscape, followed in turn by the sensibility of stem, ratio of colorful foliage, ratio of grayness, pattern of colorful foliage and variable hue of colorful foliage. Management measures for the mixed forest of C. coggygria var. cinerea and conifers should be adopted chronically, including cutting shrubs, thinning and filling plant in patches, to reduce the ratio of grayness, adjust the number of C. coggygria var. cinerea and conifers for maintaining the area ratio of red to green at 2:1, interplant other tree species with colorful leaves to make variability of hue, increase density of the landscape pattern distribution, and lead the landscape to mountain ridge. According to the BHD and CWD data of C. coggygria var. cinerea, Platycladus orientalis and Pinus tabulaeformis gained from a survey, the rational management density of pure forest of C. coggygria var. cinerea was found, and the rational number of C. coggygria var. cinerea and conifers was discovered for setting their area ratio of 2:1.

Key words: landscape evaluation, management technology, management density

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