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林业科学 ›› 2010, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (10): 135-143.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20101023

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国林业市场化进程评价理论及15个省(区)的实证研究

孔凡斌1,2,杜丽1   

  1. 1.江西财经大学资源与环境政策研究中心 南昌 330013;2.江西财经大学鄱阳湖生态经济研究院 南昌 330013
  • 收稿日期:2010-01-25 修回日期:2010-08-02 出版日期:2010-10-25 发布日期:2010-10-25

Theory of Forestry Market-Oriented Processing Estimation and Empirical Analysis on the 15 Provinces (Regions) in China

Kong Fanbin1,2;Du Li1   

  1. 1.Policy Research Center for Resource and Environment of JUFE Nanchang 330013;2.Institute of Poyang Lake Eco-Economics of JUFE Nanchang 330013
  • Received:2010-01-25 Revised:2010-08-02 Online:2010-10-25 Published:2010-10-25

摘要:

设计5个一级指标16个二级指标作为评价中国林业市场化进程的指标体系框架; 以中国15省(区)2002—2006年相关统计数据为依据,采用市场化指数评价模型,分别评价全国水平和区域水平林业市场化程度及其变化趋势。结果表明: 中国林业市场化进程总指数以年均1.5%的增长速率呈现稳步提高的趋势,2006年达到54.9%,在不考虑林地市场化因素时,中国林业市场化程度落后于同期全国平均水平15%,落后于同期农业市场化水平5%; 中国各个省区林业市场化程度很不平衡,中东部地区林业市场化水平明显高于西部和东北部; 在影响林业市场化进程的各种因素中,政府行为状况和生产经营市场化因素对林业市场化进程影响最大,要素资源市场化程度和市场制度完善程度是制约中国林业市场化指数高低的重要因素。

关键词: 林业市场化, 评价理论, 实证研究

Abstract:

The paper designed indicator system including five composite indicators and sixteen sub-indicators for evaluating the process of China’s forestry, adopted market-based index evaluation model to evaluate the market-orient extent and trend of forestry based on the relevant statistical data in 15 provinces (regions) in 2002—2006 of China form the national level and regional level respectively. It showed that the process of China’s forestry market-orient was going forward at an average annual rate of 1.5% and reached 44.9% in 2006, but lagged behind the rate of 25% of the national average as well as behind 15% of the agriculture during the same period. Forestry market-oriented speed is so uneven in the different provinces and regions that the provinces in the eastern region was significantly higher than the level of the western and north-central provinces in China. In the factors of influencing the forestry market-oriented process, the government behavior standardization and forest production marketing management are the most influential factors, the degree of resource marketing and market system perfection are also important factor.

Key words: forestry market-oriented processing, estimation theory, empirical analysis