关键词: 林业市场化, 林业发展, 要素投入, 改革方向

Abstract:

Since 2002,the forestry economic reform characterized by marketization brought an important influence on forestry development of China. In this thesis, we used the relative index of forestry marketization from 31 provinces (cities and autonomous regions) in China, to investigate the effects of the forestry marketization process on forestry development quantitatively. The results showed that forestry marketization process had a major impact on the forestry development from 2002 to 2011.It meant every unit increase of forestry marketization index brought 1.208 unit increase of forestry development index. The pace of the forestry marketization process in China is relatively slow, so the transition task of forestry marketization is still very arduous. The development of Chinese forestry industry in the future should be based on forestry marketization to get further improvement and development in the direction of the relationship between government and the market, the marketization process of element resource, market-oriented degree of economic entities, degree of the market system perfection.

Key words: forestry marketization, forestry development, factor input, direction of reform