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›› 1991, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3): 234-237.

• 论文及研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

天牛成虫胸部的发音和行为(鞘翅目:天牛科)

程惊秋   

  1. 西南农业大学植物保护系
  • 收稿日期:1989-03-06 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1991-05-25 发布日期:1991-05-25

SOUND PRODUCTION IN LONGHORNED BEETLES: STRIDULATION AND ASSOCIATED BEHAVIOUR OF THE ADULT (COLEOPTERA: CERAMBYCIDAE)

Cheng Jingqiu   

  1. Dept. of Plant Protection, Southwest Agriculture Univ.
  • Received:1989-03-06 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1991-05-25 Published:1991-05-25

摘要: 本文研究了15种天牛成虫的发音及其有关的行为。天牛两性对外界不同强度的刺激能作出反应,并借助胸部发音器的摩擦而发音。波形照片显示:天牛的声波信号因种不同差异极大,其频率范围约3000—10000Hz。楝星天牛可借助鞘翅的运动而发出强烈的声音以恐吓敌害,其胸部摩擦发音器则趋于退化。某些天牛雄虫在争夺雌虫、交配前和交配中,可发出不同的声波,这类声波的生物学意义尚待进一步研究。

关键词: 天牛科, 发音, 摩擦发音

Abstract: This paper deals with the stridulation and associated behaviour in 15 species of adults of longhorned beetles in cerambycinae and lamiinae. with the prothorax stridulating organs, male or female beetles emit alarm sounds to respond to the stimulus from natural enemies or other beetles of same species. The oscillograms of alarm sounds of 13 species of beetles are greatly different from each other. A. horsfieldi beetles produce scratching sounds by the movement of fore-wing. Their stridulating organs tend to degenerate. Associated with mating behaviour, male beetles produce various sounds according to species and the physiological functions of these sounds to females are ignorant.

Key words: Cerambycidae, Sound production, Stridulation