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›› 1986, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (2): 123-134.

• 论文及研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

论杉木人工林中直射光的透过

朱劲伟 曾士余 朱廷曜   

  1. 中国科学院林业土壤研究所
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1986-05-25 发布日期:1986-05-25

STUDIES ON THE TRANSMISSION OF DIRECT LIGHT IN PLANTATION OF CUNNINGHAMIA LANCEOLATA

Zhu Jinwei,Zeng Shiyu,Zhu Tingyao   

  1. Institute of Foresty and Pedology, Academia Sinica
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1986-05-25 Published:1986-05-25

摘要: 本文根据1982—1983年实际观测资料,引用林冠中光分布的理论模式和坡地上直射光到达量的计算公式,对湖南省会同林区不同坡地上杉木人工林中直射光的透过特征进行了分析和讨论。林冠作用面直射光到达量南坡最大,其次是西坡和东坡,北坡最小。坡度对直射光的影响,除南坡外,直射光到达量是随着坡度的增加而减小,北坡递减率最大。南坡直射光的变化规律比较复杂,冬半年随坡度增加而增大,夏半年又出现相反的规律。透过林冠林地直射光到达量随叶面积系数增加而减小,呈指数衰减形式。当叶面积系数大于4时,直射光变化比较缓慢。直射光的透过率随着叶面积系数增大而减小,夏半年大于冬半年。

Abstract: In this paper the feature of transmission of direct light in plantation of Cunninghamia lanceolata in Huitong county was described and discussed, according to the theoretical distribution and observational data in 1982—1988. The results obtained are summarized follows:1. The direct radiant flux on the surface of canopy at southern slope is larger than that at eastern and western slope, and it is smallest at northern slope.2. The slope gradient has a great influnce on direct radiant flux on forest floor. It decreases as the slope gradient increases, except southern slope. The decrement of direct radiant flux is largest at northern slope. It shows complicated feature at southern slope. In winter half year, it increases as the slope gradient. But in summer half year, it is reversed.3. The transmissivity of direct radiant or it's flux on the forest floor decreases, under an exponential manner, as the leaf area index increases. The transmissivity of summer half year is larger than winter half year.