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›› 1985, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (4): 404-413.

• 论文及研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

木材横纹压缩流变参数的测定

王培元   

  1. 中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1985-11-25 发布日期:1985-11-25

DETERMINATION OF RHEOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF WOOD IN COMPRESSION PERPENDICULAR TO GRAIN

Wang Peiyuan   

  1. Research Institute of Wood Industry,The Chinese Academy of Forestry
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1985-11-25 Published:1985-11-25

摘要: 为了解木材横纹压缩的流变性能,例如在刨花板生产过程中热压时的行为,首先需要找出一种测定流变参数的方法。木材横纹压缩的流变性能相当复杂。在流变范围内,瞬间变形主要包含弹性变形和塑性变形;蠕变往往是由粘弹性函数和依赖于时间的塑性变形函数叠加而成。然而叠加的各流变参数可以用一种简单的方法将其——分离。由于各种流变参数和函数的叠加,在广泛的压缩应力范围内存在着五种不同形式的蠕变-回复曲线。

Abstract: Attempts were made to find a quantitative method for determining the rheological parameters of wood in order to have a better understanding of the rheological behaviour of wood chips in compression perpendicular to grain.The deformation of wood in compression perpendicular to grain over the rheological range is quite complicated.In the rheological range,the instantaneous deformation consists mainly of elastic deformation and plastic deformation.In most cases,the creep is an overlap of viscoelastic function and time-dependent plastic deformation.However,the overlaped rheological parameters can be separated by a simple method.Five kinds of creep-recovery curves were found in the wide range of constant stresses due to the overlap of various rheological parameters and functions.