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›› 1985, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (4): 396-403.

• 论文及研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

水杉色卷蛾初步研究

徐耀先 廖兴纯   

  1. 湖北省林业科学研究所;湖北省利川县水杉种籽站
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1985-11-25 发布日期:1985-11-25

A PRELIMINARY STUDY OF THE TORTRIX CHORISTONEURA METASEQUORACALCI LIU ON A FOSSIL TREE

Xu Yaoxian,Liao Xingchun   

  1. Forest Research Institute,Hubei Province;Fossil Tree seed Station of Lichuan County,Hubei province
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1985-11-25 Published:1985-11-25

摘要: 水杉色卷蛾是水杉的一种主要害虫。在湖北省利川县一年发生1代,以初孵幼虫在树干及枝桠的皮下滞育和越冬,滞育期长达9—10个月,到翌年4月上旬幼虫开始恢复活动。幼虫5龄。老熟幼虫在寄主上卷叶化蛹,但在小片被害严重的幼林中,亦发现少数老熟幼虫可吐丝下到地面的杂草上卷叶化蛹。蛹期9.5—1.5天。雌蛾羽化后1—2天即可产卵,卵一般3—6粒重叠堆产于叶片的背面,少数为单粒散产,最多可12粒堆产在一起。雄蛾寿命3.5—7天,雌蛾寿命5—125天。卵期7.5—12天。室内试验表明,对幼虫喷杀螟松、乐果、溴氰菊酯、杀灭菊酯、倍硫磷均有良好效果。

Abstract: The tortrix Choristoneura metasequoracalci Liu is a common pest of the Metasequoia glyptostroboides.It has one generation per year in Lichuan,Hubei province.After the larvae's being hatched,their diapause appears under the bark and the larvae spend winter there.The diapauselasts 9 or 10 months.The larvae begin to be active again in early April next year.There are five larval instars.Being mature,the larvae pupate in the tied-up leaves of their host.Now it has been found that a few larvae pupate in the rolled-up grass on the ground with the help of spin.Pupation period varies 9.5 to 15 days.Female moths oviposit on the first or second day after its emergence.Usually masses of the laid eggs are on the back of leaves.Male moths may live for 3.5—7 days,and the female moths 5—12.5 days.Each female moth lays 27—109 eggs.It will take the eggs 7.5—12 days to become hatched. It is proved to be quite effective that insecticides,such as Fenitrothion,dimethoate,Decamethrin Fevalerate and Fenthion,are sprayed to kill the larvae inside the laboratory.