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林业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (2): 214-229.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.LYKX20250310

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    

森林可持续管理对“四库”安全的作用机制与实证分析

林丽梅1,陈炜诺2,陈钦萍3,黄安胜4,*()   

  1. 1. 福建江夏学院公共事务学院 福州 350008
    2. 福建农林大学乡村振兴学院 福州 350002
    3. 福州外语外贸学院金融学院 福州 350202
    4. 福建农林大学公共管理与法学院 福州 350002
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-14 修回日期:2025-08-18 出版日期:2026-02-25 发布日期:2026-03-04
  • 通讯作者: 黄安胜 E-mail:haszgfj@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家林草软科学研究重大项目“林改背景下科技赋能集体林业发展的路径与机制研究”(2025131002);福建省社科研究基地重大项目“数字技术赋能新时代闽台传统文化融合研究”(FJ2024JDZ066)。

Mechanism and Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Forest Sustainable Management on “Four-Repository” Security

Limei Lin1,Weinuo Chen2,Qinping Chen3,Ansheng Huang4,*()   

  1. 1. School of Public Affairs, Fujian Jiangxia University Fuzhou 350008
    2. School of Rural Revitalization, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou 350002
    3. School of Finance, Fuzhou University of International Studies and Trade Fuzhou 350202
    4. School of Public Administration and Law, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou 350002
  • Received:2025-05-14 Revised:2025-08-18 Online:2026-02-25 Published:2026-03-04
  • Contact: Ansheng Huang E-mail:haszgfj@163.com

摘要:

目的: 量化分析森林可持续管理对“四库”安全的作用机制和影响路径,为完善森林资源管理体系建设提供决策参考。方法: 基于2011—2022年我国31个省级行政区面板数据,综合使用熵值法、两阶段最小二乘法和中介效应模型,构建森林“四库”安全评价指标体系,分析森林可持续管理对“四库”安全的作用机制。结果: 1) 森林可持续管理对“四库”安全具有显著正向影响,其中森林资源利用持续性的影响最大,森林资源保护投入和森林系统恢复干预的影响相对较小;2) 森林可持续管理通过林业绿色发展韧性提升和森林生态系统服务价值增强2条路径促进“四库”安全,其中森林资源利用持续性主要通过森林生态系统服务价值增强路径发挥作用,森林资源保护投入和森林系统恢复干预在2条路径上均有显著作用;3) 森林可持续管理对“四库”安全的影响在不同功能区和经济发展水平区域存在显著差异,重点生态功能区森林资源利用持续性作用最为突出,不同经济发展水平地区呈现从资源依赖向效率提升再到生态服务导向的演化特征。结论: 深化森林可持续管理与“四库”安全的协同发展,应强化森林资源可持续利用的政策导向,构建差异化的区域森林资源管理体系,建立森林韧性与生态服务的协同提升机制,健全森林“四库”安全保障的制度体系,提升森林资源对“四库”安全的综合支撑能力。

关键词: 森林可持续管理, 森林“四库”安全, 林业绿色发展韧性, 森林生态系统服务价值, 总体国家安全

Abstract:

Objective: This study aims to quantitatively analyze the mechanism and impact pathways of forest sustainable management on "Four-Repository" security, providing decision-making references for improving forest resource management system construction. Method: Based on panel data from 31 provinces in China from 2011 to 2022, this study comprehensively employed the entropy method, two-stage least squares method, and mediation effect model to construct an evaluation index system for forest “Four-Repository” security and analyze the impact mechanism of forest sustainable management on “Four-Repository” security. Result: 1) Forest sustainable management has a significantly positive impact on “Four-Repository” security, with the greatest impact on forest resource utilization sustainability, and relatively smaller impacts on forest resource protection investment and forest system restoration intervention. 2) Forest sustainable management promotes “Four-Repository” security through two pathways: enhancing forestry green development resilience and strengthening forest ecosystem service value. The impact on forest resource utilization sustainability is mainly exerted through the pathway of enhancing the ecological service value, while the impact on forest resource protection investment and system restoration intervention is significantly operated through both pathways of enhancing forestry green development resilience and strengthening forest ecosystem service value. 3) The impact of forest sustainable management on “Four-Repository” security shows significant differences across different functional zones and economic development level regions. Forest resource utilization sustainability plays the most prominent role in key ecological functional zones, and different economic development level regions exhibit evolutionary characteristics from resource dependence to efficiency improvement and then to ecological service orientation. Conclusion: To deepen the synergistic development of forest sustainable management and “Four-Repository” security, it is necessary to strengthen policy orientation for sustainable utilization of forest resources, construct differentiated regional forest resource management systems, establish synergistic enhancement mechanisms for forest resilience and ecological services, improve institutional systems for forest “Four-Repository” security assurance, and enhance the comprehensive support capacity of forest resources for “Four-Repository” security.

Key words: forest sustainable management, forest “Four-Repository” security, forestry green development resilience, forest ecosystem service value, overall national security

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