危害大樱桃的樱实叶蜂属(膜翅目: 叶蜂科)一新种

doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.20210112

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

樱桃实叶蜂幼虫蛀食野生樱桃幼果，导致樱桃提前落果。国内多个省区有报道樱桃实叶蜂危害严重，但其种类均尚待澄清。本文记述采自甘肃省、幼虫蛀食大樱桃幼果的叶蜂科一新种：武氏樱实叶蜂Analcellicampa wui Niu & Wei，sp.nov.。本种与陕西、河南、湖北、湖南、四川等地分布的丹凤樱实叶蜂近似，其区别是：各足基节端部、转节全部和后足胫节大部黄褐色，触角第2节浅褐色；中胸胸腹侧片被毛，无明显光裸区；前翅Sc脉游离段位于1M脉上端内侧并远离1m脉，R+M脉段等长于1m-cu脉，显著短于1M脉；后翅2A脉很短，约等长于cu-a脉；腹部第1背板缺口深三角形，内缘直；锯腹片亚端部锯节明显宽于中部锯节，中部锯节节缝显著，锯基腹索踵宽大。对3种樱实叶蜂的COI基因进行测序，其中武氏樱实叶蜂与丹凤樱实叶蜂COI序列的K2P距离为7.29%，武氏樱实叶蜂与黄褐樱实叶蜂COI序列的K2P距离为8.54%。为方便害虫鉴定，提供实叶蜂族分属检索表和3种樱实叶蜂分种检索表。

关键词: 膜翅目, 叶蜂科, 樱实叶蜂属, 新种, 中国, 樱桃

Abstract:

The larvae of Analcellicampa spp. (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) are fruit borer of Cerasus spp. (Rosaceae). It has been reported in many provinces and regions in China that Cerasus spp. fruits are damaged severely by sawfly borers, but the name of the sawfly was unknown or misidentified. In this paper, a new species of Tenthredinidae collected from Gansu, Analcellicampa wui Niu & Wei, sp. nov., the larvae bore and eat the young fruits of Cherry, is described. The new species, A. wui, is similar to A. danfengensis (Xiao, 1994) from Shaanxi, Henan, Hubei and Hunan Provinces but differs from the latter by the followings: the apex of each coxa and entire trochanter yellowish brown; the hind tibia largely and antennomere 2 pale brown; the epicnemium of mesepisternum pilose and without naked area; the free abscissa of vein Rs basad the apex of vein 1M and remote from it, vein R+M as long as 1m-cu and much shorter than vein 1M; vein 2A of hind wing very short and about as long as cu-a; the abdominal tergite 1 deeply and triangularly incised with inner margins almost straight; lancet with large tangium, middle segments with distinct annuli and narrower than subapical segments. The K2P distance between the COI sequences of A. wui and A. danfengensis, and between those of A. wui and A. xanthosoma, are 7.29% and 8.54% respectively. A key to genera of Hoplocampini and 3 known Chinese species of Analcellicampa are also provided to facilitate the identification of the pests.

Key words: Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Analcellicampa Wei, new species, China, cherry

中图分类号:

S718.7

牛耕耘,武星煜,刘舒歆,杨亚丽,章瑶瑶,魏美才. 危害大樱桃的樱实叶蜂属(膜翅目: 叶蜂科)一新种[J]. 林业科学, 2021, 57(1): 113-120.

Gengyun Niu,Xingyu Wu,Shuxin Liu,Yali Yang,Yaoyao Zhang,Meicai Wei. A New Species of Analcellicampa Wei(Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae), Feeding in Fruit of the Cherry Cerasus pseudocerasus×Cerasus avium[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2021, 57(1): 113-120.

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样本编号 Specimen voucher	种名 Species name	登录号 Accession No.	性别 Gender	采集地 Location	采集时间 Collection date
CSCS-Hym-M02051	武氏樱实叶蜂A. wui	MK305184	♀	甘肃天水Tianshui, Gansu	2018-03-26
CSCS-Hym-M02052	武氏樱实叶蜂A. wui	MK305185	♀	甘肃天水Tianshui, Gansu	2018-03-26
CSCS-Hym-M02053	武氏樱实叶蜂A. wui	MK305186	♀	甘肃天水Tianshui, Gansu	2018-03-26
CSCS-Hym-M02054	武氏樱实叶蜂A. wui	MK305187	♀	甘肃天水Tianshui, Gansu	2018-03-26
CSCS-Hym-M02055	武氏樱实叶蜂A. wui	MK305188	♀	甘肃天水Tianshui, Gansu	2018-03-26
CSCS-Hym-M02056	武氏樱实叶蜂A. wui	MK305189	♀	甘肃天水Tianshui, Gansu	2018-03-26
CSCS-Hym-M02063	黄褐樱实叶蜂A. xanthosoma	MK305190	♀	湖南云山Yunshan, Hunan	2012-04-09
CSCS-Hym-M02066	黄褐樱实叶蜂A. xanthosoma	MK305191	♀	湖南云山Yunshan, Hunan	2016-03-27
CSCS-Hym-M02031	黄褐樱实叶蜂A. xanthosoma	MK305192	♀	湖南云山Yunshan, Hunan	2016-03-27
CSCS-Hym-M02018	黄褐樱实叶蜂A. xanthosoma	MK305193	♀	湖南云山Yunshan, Hunan	2016-03-27
CSCS-Hym-Mc2017	黄褐樱实叶蜂A. xanthosoma	MH992752	♀	湖南云山Yunshan, Hunan	2016-03-27
CSCS-Hym-M02016	丹凤樱实叶蜂A. danfengensis	MK305194	♀	湖南云山Yunshan, Hunan	2016-03-27
CSCS-Hym-M02032	丹凤樱实叶蜂A. danfengensis	MK305195	♀	湖南云山Yunshan, Hunan	2016-03-27
CSCS-Hym-M02033	丹凤樱实叶蜂A. danfengensis	MK305196	♂	湖南云山Yunshan, Hunan	2016-03-27
CSCS-Hym-M02065	丹凤樱实叶蜂A. danfengensis	MK305197	♂	湖南云山Yunshan, Hunan	2016-03-27
CSCS-Hym-M02067	丹凤樱实叶蜂A. danfengensis	MK305198	♀	湖南云山Yunshan, Hunan	2016-03-27

	种名 Species	样本数目 Sequence number	种内平均距离 Mean distance within species	种间平均距离 Mean distance between species
	种名 Species	样本数目 Sequence number	种内平均距离 Mean distance within species	1	2	3
1	黄褐樱实叶蜂 A. xanthosoma	5	0.005 0		0.009 9	0.008 1
2	武氏樱实叶蜂 A. wui	6	0.004 9	0.085 4		0.009 3
3	丹凤樱实叶蜂 A. danfengensis	5	0.001 5	0.054 8	0.072 9

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