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林业科学 ›› 2010, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (5): 141-146.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20100523

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

马尾松正常木与应压木木素结构的比较

高慧1,2,詹怀宇2,付时雨2,罗小林2,刘盛全1   

  1. 1.安徽农业大学林学与园林学院 合肥230036;2.华南理工大学制浆造纸工程国家重点实验室 广州510640
  • 收稿日期:2008-07-02 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-05-25 发布日期:2010-05-25

Comparison on the Lignin Structures of Normal and Compression Wood of Masson Pine

Gao Hui1,2;Zhan Huaiyu2;Fu Shiyu2;Luo Xiaolin2;Liu Shengquan1   

  1. 1.College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture,Anhui Agricultural University Hefei 230036;2.State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering,South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640
  • Received:2008-07-02 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2010-05-25 Published:2010-05-25

摘要:

采用紫外光谱、红外光谱、核磁共振波谱、凝胶渗透色谱和有机元素分析对从马尾松正常木与应压木中提取的纤维素酶酶解木素的结构进行比较研究。结果表明:马尾松正常木与应压木木素的芳香环结构主要以愈创木基为主,有少量的对羟基苯基;都含有较多的脂肪族羟基;与正常木木素相比,应压木木素含有较多的对羟基苯基单元和酚羟基,其中缩合酚羟基和对羟基酚羟基较多,还含有少量的紫丁香基酚羟基;应压木木素中的甲氧基、羧基、β-O-4键、β-5键,β-β键和β-1键较少;正常木与应压木木素的经验式分别为C9H7.27O1.53(OH)pH0.19(OH)A11.18 (OCH31.23和C9H7.28O1.54(OH)pH0.20(OH)A11.17(OCH31.13

关键词: 马尾松, 应压木, 木素, 紫外光谱, 红外光谱, 核磁共振波谱

Abstract:

The cellulolase lignin structures of normal and compression wood of Masson Pine (Pinus massoniana)were studied comparatively by UV,FTIR,NMR,GPC and elemental analysis.The results showed that the aromatic skeletals of lignin in normal and compression wood mainly consisted by guaiacylpropane and some p-hydroxyphenylpropane units.They had a large number of aliphatic hydroxyl.Compared with the lignin of normal wood,the contents of p-hydroxyphenypropane units and phenolic hydroxyl groups were higher in the lignin of compression wood,however,the contents of methoxyl,carboxyl,β-O-4,β-5,β-β,and β-1 were lower.The contents of condensed,p-hydroxyl and syringyl phenolic hydroxyl in the lignin of compression wood were higher than those of the lignin of normal wood.The average per-C9-unit formulae of the lignin in normal and compression wood of Masson Pine were C9 H7.27 O1.53 (OH)pH0.19 (OH)A11.18 (OCH31.23 and C9H7.28O1.54 (OH)pH0.20 (OH)A11.17 (OCH31.13 respectively.

Key words: Pinus massoniana, compression wood, lignin, UV, FTIR, NMR