关键词: 关键词：森林风景区, 森林游憩, 景观生态学, 景观生态规划

Abstract:

Abstract: This paper reviewed the past and present situation of the forest tourism, with which several problems in the construction of forest scenic spot were discussed, including unsound law, unreasonable development and utilization, bad landscape management and etc. We believed that the landscape ecological plan could improve the quality of forest tourism and make the tourism sustainable. We reviewed four domains of national and abroad researches on landscape ecological plans of forest scenic spots, i.e., fundamental research on landscape ecology, landscape ecological assessment, models of the landscape ecological plan, landscape management. Finally, we summarized the results of the researches and discussed the tendency of researches on landscape ecological plans of forest scenic spots, and believed that the current development of landscape ecology alone might not meet the acquirements of development of landscape ecological plans. The research on landscape ecological plans should strengthen the connection to the other subjects, such as economics, management and sociology. We suggested it should be focused more on theory research, method discussion and technical support.

Key words: Key words: forest scenic spot, forest tourism, landscape ecology, landscape ecological design