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林业科学 ›› 2007, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (05): 54-58.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20070509

• 论文及研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

林木根系与黄土复合体的三轴试验

刘秀萍 陈丽华 宋维峰   

  1. 北京林业大学水土保持学院教育部水土保持与荒漠化防治重点实验室,北京100083
  • 收稿日期:2005-09-02 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-05-25 发布日期:2007-05-25

Triaxial Tests on Root-Soil Composite

Liu Xiuping,Chen Lihua,Song Weifeng   

  1. College of Water and Soil Conservation,BFU Key Lab.of Soil and Water Conservation and Combating Desertification,Ministry of Education Beijing 100083
  • Received:2005-09-02 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-05-25 Published:2007-05-25

摘要:

以林木根系为研究对象,将根系与土壤视为一个整体,用三轴压缩试验方法研究根土复合体的应力-应变及强度特性,探讨不同根系直径、根系分布方式、复合体含水量和围压下的极限主应力差和加根效果,得出根土复合体的强度指标。结果表明:根土复合体在含水量相同的情况下,随根径增大,复合体的强度提高率增大。水平根的根土复合体随含水量增加,复合体的强度提高率减小;垂直根和复合根的复合体随含水量增加,复合体的强度提高率增大。垂直根和复合根的根土复合体能明显提高土体的强度,水平根的根土复合体对于提高土体强度效果不是很明显。

关键词: 三轴压缩试验, 根土复合体, 刺槐, 强度

Abstract:

Based on triaxial compression tests,this paper researched the stress-strain and strength characteristics of root-soil composite.The ultimate σ13,reinforcement and shear strength index of composite were investigated under the conditions of different root diameter,root arrangement,water content of composite and confining pressure.It was found that the strength incremental ratio of root-soil composite increased with the increasing of root diameter when the water content of composite in the steady state.The strength incremental ratio of horizontal root-soil composite decreased with the increasing of water content,while the strength incremental ratio of vertical and complex root-soil composites increased.Except for the horizontal composite,the vertical and complex root-soil composites obviously improved soil strength.

Key words: triaxial test, root-soil composite, Robinia pseudoacacia, strength