关键词: 森工林区, 可持续发展, 指标体系, 评价方法

Abstract:

The sustainable development of Heilongjiang forest industrial region of the national commercial forest base was analyzed in this paper. It was very important for this area that the coordination between the region's population, resources and environment, the benefit of short and long term,the requirement between the nation and the regional, and the unifying of economic and social benefit. According to this principle, the criteria system and measurement method of the sustainable development of forest industrial region were put forward. The criteria system was made of three layers: target, category criteria and criteria. The sustainable development of forest industrial region was target, the sustainable development of forest ecological benefit, sustainable development of forest economic benefit and sustainable development of forest social benefit were category criteria, the selection cutting forest area rate, tertiary industry value rate and wages safety case, etc. 27 variables were in the criteria layer. According to above criteria system, the mark value of the criterion was made sure firstly and the realization ratio of the criterion was obtained. Then on the basis of the realization ratio of the criteria, the realization ratio of the category criteria was obtained by normalization, and again doing the weighted calculation got the realization ratio of the target layer. On these grounds, situation of the forest industrial region can be evaluated respectively and synthetically. Take the data of the fifth forest resources check and the data of the statistics with the criteria system as examples, the target layer realization ratio was 0.5603, that means the forest industrial region was in the state of weak sustainable development. At the category criteria layer, the forest ecological benefit realization ratio was 0.5390, 16.17 percent of the target layer. The forest economic benefit realization ratio was 0.4969, 19.88 percent. The forest social benefit realization ratio was 0.4859, 14.58 percent.

Key words: Forest industrial region, Sustainable development, Criteria system, Measurement method