欢迎访问林业科学,今天是

林业科学 ›› 2000, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (5): 85-91.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20000523

• 综合评述 • 上一篇    下一篇

国外对杨树湿心材的研究

祖勃荪   

  1. 中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所,北京100091
  • 收稿日期:1999-09-09 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2000-09-25 发布日期:2015-04-23

FOREIGN STUDIES ON WET HEART WOOD OF POPLARS

Zu Buosun   

  1. Research Institute of Wood Industry,CAF Beijing 100091
  • Received:1999-09-09 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2000-09-25 Published:2015-04-23

摘要: 杨树是我国主要速生造林树种之一。杨树的利用对我国林业和林产工业的发展有重要影响。湿心材是树木生长中的一种反常现象,在杨树中表现甚为突出,是杨树加工利用中的一大难题。国外对湿心材的研究于上世纪初即已开始,已取得许多研究成果。本文扼要介绍国外研究的进展和一些重要观点,涉及湿心材的形成,湿心材中的细菌、气体和水分,湿心材的酸度、材色、力学强度、渗透性和湿心材对干燥、人造板生产和刨削等工艺过程的影响。

关键词: 湿心材, 杨树, 形成, 性质

Abstract: Poplar is one of the major fast growing afforestation species in China.Utilization of poplar wood plays an important role in the development of forestry and forest products industry in China.Wet heart wood,an abnormality occuring in tree growth,is a critical problem in poplar wood processing and utilization.Many studies have been made abroad on wet heart wood since early last century.This paper gives a brief introduction of the progress of the studies and some important viewpoints,involving the formation of wet heart wood,the becteria,moisture and gases in wet heart wood,the pH value,color,strength and permeability of wet heart wood and its behavior in processing such as drying,milling and wood based panel production.

Key words: Wet heart wood, Poplar, Formation, Properties