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林业科学 ›› 2000, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (5): 28-32.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20000513

• 论文及研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

森林群落稳定性研究方法初探

郑元润   

  1. 中国科学院植物研究所植被数量生态学开放研究实验室,北京100093
  • 收稿日期:1999-03-05 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2000-09-25 发布日期:2015-04-23

COMPARISON OF METHODS FOR STUDYING STABILITY OF FOREST COMMUNITY

Zheng Yuanrun   

  1. Laboratory of Quantitative Vegetation Ecology, Institute of Botany, The Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100093
  • Received:1999-03-05 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2000-09-25 Published:2015-04-23

摘要: 在群落演替预测研究的基础上,结合比较分析,提出群落稳定性的测度方法,并对M .Godron法进行改进。以大青沟森林植物群落为例,探讨了上述两种方法在群落稳定性研究中的有效性。2种方法得出较为一致的结果,说明它们都适于森林植物群落稳定性的研究,可互相验证。但M .Godron法结果仅能提供群落稳定与否的信息,而演替与比较分析相结合的方法还可以说明群落的演替方向及趋势。因此,它有助于理解群落的动态过程,是研究森林植物群落稳定性较为有效的方法。

关键词: 森林群落, 演替, 稳定性, 研究方法

Abstract: It is well known that human's living depends on plant communities, so it is very important to inquire into methods for studying plant communities stability not only in the theory but also in the practice. Based on the results of modeling community succession and comparative analysis, we proposed a method and improved M.Godron's method for studying community stability in this paper. As a sample,Daqinggou forest plant community was used to test efficiency of the above two methods.The results achieved by the two methods were similar,which showed they were suitable to study community stability,and their results could be verified each other.The Godron's method could only provide information whether community was stable, the other method combined community succession model with comparative analysis could indicate whether community was stable and what the community succession orientation and tendency were. It was effective to study community stability and useful for us to understand dynamic process of communities.

Key words: Forest community, Succession, Stability, Study methodology