Scientia Silvae Sinicae ›› 2020, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (8): 63-72.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20200808
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Ning Liu,Changjun Ding,Bo Li,Mi Ding,Xiaohua Su,Qinjun Huang*
Received:
2019-09-11
Online:
2020-08-25
Published:
2020-09-15
Contact:
Qinjun Huang
CLC Number:
Ning Liu,Changjun Ding,Bo Li,Mi Ding,Xiaohua Su,Qinjun Huang. Effects of Genotype by Environment Interaction of 12 Populus×euramericana Clones in Their Early Growth[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2020, 56(8): 63-72.
Table 1
Environmental conditions at each site"
环境因子 Environmental factor | 诸城 Zhucheng | 郓城 Yuncheng | 宁阳 Ningyang | 滦南 Luannan | 石首 Shishou | 黑山 Heishan |
土壤类型Soil type | 壤质 Loam | 沙质 Sandy | 沙壤质 Sandy and loam mixed | 沙质 Sandy | 壤质 Loam | 沙质 Sandy |
气温年较差Annual temperature range /℃ | 27.2 | 27.9 | 28 | 30.6 | 23.9 | 34.2 |
年平均气温Average annual temperature /℃ | 13.1 | 13.9 | 13.7 | 11.4 | 16.9 | 9.0 |
年平均气温日较差Average annual daily temperature range /℃ | 9.6 | 10.2 | 11.2 | 10.2 | 7.4 | 10.2 |
年平均最低气温Average annual minimum temperature /℃ | 8.9 | 9.4 | 8.7 | 6.8 | 13.7 | 4.2 |
年日降水量≥10.0 mm日数 Daily precipitation in a year ≥10.0 mm days /d | 20.9 | 16.7 | 18.2 | 15.9 | 36.1 | 16.8 |
年日最低气温≤2.0 ℃日数 Daily minimum temperature in a year ≤2.0 ℃ days /d | 114.5 | 111.8 | 118 | 139.7 | 42.1 | 159.4 |
年日最高气温≥30.0 ℃日数 Daily maximum temperature in a year ≥30.0 ℃ days /d | 52.7 | 73.4 | 75.7 | 46.4 | 79.9 | 22.9 |
年平均风速Average annual wind speed /(m·s -1) | 3.1 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 3.4 |
平均月日照时长Average monthly sunshine duration /h | 200.5 | 181.8 | 160.6 | 201.7 | 141.8 | 229.1 |
平均年日照时长Average annual sunshine duration /h | 2 405.7 | 2 182.0 | 1 927.2 | 2 420.7 | 1 702.0 | 2 749.1 |
Table 2
The genetic background of Populus×euramericana clones"
基因型编号 Genotypic number | 无性系 Clones | 亲本 Parents | 父本来源 Origin of male parent |
1 | 11-20-2 | P. deltoides ‘Danhong’× P. nigra ‘N46’ | 俄罗斯北部Northern Russia |
2 | 11-21-8 | P. deltoides ‘Danhong’× P. nigra ‘N50’ | 俄罗斯北部Northern Russia |
3 | 11-24-4 | P. deltoides ‘Danhong’× P. nigra ‘N120’ | 德国北部Northern Germany |
4 | 11-26-10 | P. deltoides ‘Danhong’× P. nigra ‘N146’ | 荷兰北部Northern Netherlands |
5 | 11-26-4 | P. deltoides ‘Danhong’× P. nigra ‘N146’ | 荷兰北部Northern Netherlands |
6 | 11-26-8 | P. deltoides ‘Danhong’× P. nigra ‘N146’ | 荷兰北部Northern Netherlands |
7 | 11-26-9 | P. deltoides ‘Danhong’× P. nigra ‘N146’ | 荷兰北部Northern Netherlands |
8 | 11-27-4 | P. deltoides ‘Danhong’× P. nigra ‘N150’ | 荷兰北部Northern Netherlands |
9 | 11-28-11 | P. deltoides ‘Danhong’× P. nigra ‘N166’ | 荷兰北部Northern Netherlands |
10 | 11-32-1 | P. deltoides ‘Zhongshi8’× P. nigra ‘N23’ | 德国北部Northern Germany |
11 | 11-36-26 | P. deltoides ‘Zhongshi8’× P. nigra ‘N31’ | 意大利南部Southern Italy |
12 | 11-40-2 | P. deltoides ‘Zhongshi8’× P. nigra ‘N39’ | 意大利南部Southern Italy |
Table 3
The variation coefficients of tree height and DBH %"
基因型 Genotype | 树高Tree height | 胸径DBH | |||||||||||||
黑山 Heishan | 滦南 Luannan | 宁阳 Ningyang | 石首 Shishou | 郓城 Yuncheng | 诸城 Zhucheng | 总变异 Total variation | 黑山 Heishan | 滦南 Luannan | 宁阳 Ningyang | 石首 Shishou | 郓城 Yuncheng | 诸城 Zhucheng | 总变异 Total variation | ||
1 | 18.55 | 10.57 | 5.22 | 33.85 | 9.70 | 5.27 | 30.51 | 19.33 | 14.11 | 6.32 | 43.90 | 15.25 | 19.14 | 40.32 | |
2 | 11.89 | 12.83 | 18.04 | 21.06 | 16.88 | 23.95 | 27.12 | 14.50 | 17.07 | 15.84 | 14.11 | 22.84 | 26.34 | 40.98 | |
3 | 11.36 | 6.84 | 15.22 | 24.88 | 9.46 | 6.89 | 24.19 | 15.52 | 10.90 | 12.40 | 12.55 | 13.82 | 19.54 | 36.92 | |
4 | 11.18 | 8.57 | 2.57 | 24.89 | 10.19 | 4.83 | 26.67 | 15.71 | 14.67 | 7.26 | 33.02 | 19.15 | 21.28 | 40.91 | |
5 | 23.34 | 7.95 | 6.37 | 25.10 | 7.25 | 24.32 | 31.25 | 30.82 | 13.22 | 12.58 | 34.25 | 11.44 | 22.78 | 40.00 | |
6 | 10.00 | 8.72 | 14.80 | 21.52 | 10.51 | 6.49 | 32.73 | 16.05 | 11.84 | 10.81 | 20.27 | 13.92 | 19.87 | 42.86 | |
7 | 19.82 | 8.76 | 12.28 | 19.75 | 4.02 | 12.56 | 29.03 | 24.87 | 13.63 | 9.93 | 29.95 | 10.03 | 28.46 | 41.43 | |
8 | 29.49 | 10.77 | 19.94 | 12.66 | 9.66 | 9.07 | 30.77 | 35.84 | 13.31 | 8.48 | 25.72 | 15.40 | 14.76 | 43.64 | |
9 | 21.11 | 8.62 | 15.81 | 29.30 | 8.27 | 8.70 | 29.51 | 26.46 | 13.19 | 7.70 | 37.98 | 14.66 | 19.07 | 41.94 | |
10 | 28.43 | 10.09 | 7.80 | 16.64 | 19.32 | 6.72 | 35.71 | 35.38 | 13.16 | 9.22 | 29.57 | 17.52 | 14.47 | 41.38 | |
11 | 21.81 | 11.49 | 13.29 | 16.58 | 6.88 | 9.92 | 33.33 | 27.71 | 14.94 | 8.86 | 20.24 | 9.60 | 19.41 | 43.40 | |
12 | 18.53 | 11.42 | 7.06 | 16.16 | 10.21 | 7.99 | 36.21 | 23.74 | 16.91 | 10.34 | 26.81 | 8.99 | 17.05 | 41.82 | |
总变异 Total variation | 20.93 | 10.77 | 12.90 | 26.98 | 13.04 | 13.33 | 27.91 | 15.94 | 13.33 | 35.29 | 20.00 | 23.64 |
Table 4
Analysis of fixed effects"
变异类型 Type of variation | 树高Tree height | 胸径DBH | |||||||
自由度 Degree of freedom | 平方和 Sum of square | F | P | 自由度 Degree of freedom | 平方和 Sum of square | F | P | ||
基因型Genotype | 11 | 109.81 | 153.56 | < 0.01 | 11 | 331.2 | 301.3 | < 0.01 | |
地点Site | 5 | 2 127.02 | 2 974.48 | < 0.01 | 5 | 6 016.2 | 5 472.2 | < 0.01 | |
基因型×地点Genotype×site | 55 | 108.45 | 151.66 | < 0.01 | 55 | 199.2 | 181.2 | < 0.01 | |
残差Residual | 0.72 | 1.1 |
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