Scientia Silvae Sinicae ›› 2020, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (5): 193-202.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20200522
Li Guo1,2,Liang Zhang3,Pengbo Li4,Fu Liu1,Yue Wang5,Xiangbo Kong1,Sufang Zhang1,Zhen Zhang1,*
Received:
2018-07-30
Online:
2020-05-01
Published:
2020-06-13
Contact:
Zhen Zhang
CLC Number:
Li Guo,Liang Zhang,Pengbo Li,Fu Liu,Yue Wang,Xiangbo Kong,Sufang Zhang,Zhen Zhang. Effects of Different Cultivation Methods on the Growth of Four Poplar Aigeiros Section Clones as well as Their Resistance to Defoliator Apocheima cinerarius (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2020, 56(5): 193-202.
Table 1
The comparison of growth characters of each treatment in 2013, 2014 and 2016"
处理方式 Treatment | 平均树高 Mean tree height/m | 年均树高生长率 Growth rate of average annual tree height (%) | 平均胸径 Mean DBH/cm | 年均胸径生长率 Growth rate of average annual DBH (%) | |||||||||
2013 | 2014 | 2016 | 2013 —2014 | 2014 — 2016 | 2013 | 2014 | 2016 | 2013 — 2014 | 2014 — 2016 | ||||
108杨 P. × euramericana cv. Guariento | 3.40± 0.08 ab | 3.63± 0.14 a | 6.20± 0.53 bc | 6.83± 4.79 a | 35.86± 7.76 a | 1.81± 0.03 a | 2.80± 0.09 ab | 5.63± 0.54 bc | 55.27± 8.03 a | 51.49± 11.04 a | |||
N3016杨 P. × euramericana cl.N3016 | 3.04± 0.01 b | 3.10± 0.18 a | 4.96± 0.44 c | 2.02± 5.65 a | 30.76± 7.86 a | 1.70± 0.13 a | 2.23± 0.08 b | 4.53± 0.44 c | 32.71± 7.71 a | 51.96± 9.70 a | |||
混栽 Mixed planting | 3.28± 0.06 ab | 3.75± 0.25 a | 7.57± 0.26 ab | 14.37± 7.43 a | 52.75± 8.88 a | 1.81± 0.02 a | 3.11± 0.30 ab | 7.12± 0.35 ab | 71.28± 15.87 a | 68.08± 14.31 a | |||
南杨 P. deltoides cl. Nanyang | 2.98± 0.15 b | 3.81± 0.24 a | 7.75± 0.59 ab | 29.39± 12.69 a | 53.33± 10.61 a | 1.83± 0.04 a | 3.26± 0.20 a | 7.70± 0.53 ab | 78.20± 13.09 a | 69.33± 9.76 a | |||
丹红杨 P. deltoides cl. Danhong | 3.53± 0.15 a | 3.69± 0.27 a | 8.50± 0.68 a | 4.22± 3.42 a | 68.66± 16.41 a | 1.76± 0.03 a | 2.88± 0.28 ab | 8.23± 0.86 a | 63.71± 17.98 a | 100.29± 27.36 a |
Table 2
Damage situation of A. cinerarius on each original treated strain in 2013 —2015"
指标 Index | 年份 Year | 108杨 P. × euramericana cv. Guariento | N3016杨 P. × euramericana cl.N3016 | 混栽 Mixed planting | 南杨 P. deltoides cl. Nanyang | 丹红杨 P. deltoides cl. Danhong |
寄主受害率 Damage rate of host(%) | 2013 | 100.00±0.00aA | 91.67±3.40aA | 75.00±10.21aAB | 47.92±23.17aAB | 29.17±13.82aB |
2014 | 75.00±4.81bA | 62.50±5.38bA | 41.67±3.40bB | 25.00±7.61aBC | 16.67±5.89aC | |
2015 | 75.00±3.40bA | 58.33±3.41bB | 41.67±3.40bC | 25.00±3.40aD | 20.84±2.40aD | |
虫口密度 Population density/ (head·plant-1) | 2013 | 35.25±6.01aA | 16.42±4.2aB | 13.73±1.89aB | 7.79±4.54aB | 2.75±1.60aB |
2014 | 3.25±0.28bA | 2.75±0.27bAB | 2.02±0.29bABC | 1.62±0.38aBC | 1.17±0.41aC | |
2015 | 2.52±0.14bA | 1.81±0.18bB | 1.44±0.10bBC | 1.00±0.18aC | 0.81±0.10aC |
Table 3
Damage situation of A. cinerarius on each plot in 2013-2015"
指标 Index | 年份 Year | A区 A plot | B区 B plot | C区 C plot | D区 D plot | E区 E plot |
寄主受害率 Damage rate of host(%) | 2013 | 100.00±0.00aA | 91.67±3.40aA | 75.00±10.21aAB | 47.92±23.17aAB | 29.17±13.82aB |
2014 | 87.51±2.40bA | 81.25±2.69abAB | 70.83±1.70aBC | 62.51±3.80aCD | 58.34±2.95aD | |
2015 | 87.50±1.70bA | 76.04±3.56bA | 61.46±1.24aB | 46.88±4.62aC | 44.79±3.94aC | |
虫口密度 Population density/ (head·plant-1) | 2013 | 35.25±6.01aA | 16.42±4.2aB | 13.73±1.89aB | 7.79±4.54aB | 2.75±1.60aB |
2014 | 5.65±0.14bA | 4.90±0.23bAB | 4.04±0.25bBC | 3.34±0.26aCD | 2.61±0.27aD | |
2015 | 3.59±0.21bA | 3.01±0.22bA | 2.27±0.12bB | 2.00±0.12aBC | 1.46±0.02aC |
Table 4
Damage situation of A. cinerarius and growth of replanting P. × euramericana cv. Guariento on each plot in 2014-2016"
指标 Index | 年份 Year | A区 A plot | B区 B plot | C区 C plot | D区 D plot | E区 E plot |
寄主受害率 Damage rate of host (%) | 2014 | 100.00±0.00 | 100.00±0.00 | 100.00±0.00 | 100.00±0.00 | 100.00±0.00 |
2015 | 100.00±0.00A | 93.75±6.25A | 81.25±1.25AB | 68.75±6.25B | 68.75±6.25B | |
虫口密度Population density/ (head·plant-1) | 2014 | 8.05±0.05A | 7.05±0.21B | 6.05±0.27C | 5.05±0.21D | 4.05±0.18E |
2015 | 4.65±0.30A | 4.20±0.41AB | 3.10±0.20BC | 3.00±0.20C | 2.10±0.11C | |
平均树高 Mean tree height/m | 2014 | 3.18±0.12A | 3.04±0.08A | 2.95±0.08A | 2.57±0.21A | 2.64±0.26A |
2016 | 3.91±0.17A | 4.47±0.56A | 5.06±0.41A | 5.50±0.60A | 4.86±0.67A | |
年平均树高生长率 Growth rate of average annual tree height (%) | 2014 —2016 | 11.81±4.07A | 23.44±8.79A | 36.06±6.83A | 59.47±16.33A | 48.62±22.22A |
平均胸径 Mean DBH/cm | 2014 | 1.62±0.09A | 1.52±0.04A | 1.65±0.10A | 1.47±0.14A | 1.49±0.14A |
2016 | 2.83±0.21A | 3.35±0.29A | 3.59±0.34A | 4.23±0.75A | 3.65±0.65A | |
年平均胸径生长率Growth rate of average annual DBH (%) | 2014 —2016 | 38.22±7.70A | 60.49±10.63A | 58.50±7.29A | 92.82±19.06A | 82.02±34.22A |
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