营林措施对森林土壤甲烷吸收的影响

doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.20170518

Abstract

Abstract:

Forest soils are the main sinks of atmospheric CH₄. This study is aimed to provide a basis for forest management practices under climate change. The databases of Scopus, Web of Science, SDOS and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) were used to review current status of studies on CH₄ uptake from forest soils. The review highlighted the effect of forest management practices (fertilization, cutting, burning, and understory management) on soil CH₄ uptake, and explained its main mechanism. Fertilization tended to inhibit soil CH₄ uptake in N-rich forest soils, but obviously promoted soil CH₄ uptake in N-poor forest soils. It was generally believed that slash burning reduced soil CH₄ uptake. Clear-cutting changed soil temperature, water content, decomposition of organic carbon, and thus weakened the capability of methanotrophs to oxidize methane. Selective-cutting could stimulate, suppress, or show no effect on forest soil CH₄ uptake. Understory removal increased soil temperature, sped up evaporation of soil water and increased the activity of methanotrophs, which promoted soil CH₄ uptake. Nitrogen fixing plants reduced soil CH₄ uptake. There were significant differences of management practices on forest soil CH₄uptake among the previous studies. Additionally, the inherent mechanism is still not sufficient. With the development of research theory and technology, the interactive effects of various factors and climate change on forest soil CH₄ uptake and its mechanism, the response model of methanotrophs to various interference factors will become the main direction in the future.

Key words: human disturbance, soil CH₄ uptake, management practices, fertilization, cutting, burning, understory management

CLC Number:

S718.5

Wang Huilai, Liu Juan, Jiang Peikun, Zhou Guomo, Li Yongfu, Wu Jiasen. Effect of Management Practices on Methane Uptake in Forest Soils[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2017, 53(5): 156-163.

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Effect of Management Practices on Methane Uptake in Forest Soils

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