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Scientia Silvae Sinicae ›› 1999, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (5): 104-109.

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X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPIC (XPS)ANALYSIS OF WOOD SURFACE TREATMENT WITH MICROWAVE PLASMA

Guanben Du1,Yukun Hua2,Yongjie Cui3,Zhen Wang4   

  1. 1. Southwest Forestry College Kunming 650224
    2. Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037
    3. Yunnan Insitute of Analysis and Test Kunming 650051
    4. Yunnan University Kunming 650091
  • Received:1998-10-30 Online:1999-09-25 Published:1999-09-25

Abstract:

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic(XPS)is one of the most effective and sensitive tools for the surface analysis of solid wood.This tool was applied to elucidate the verifying of wood surface treated by microwave phasma in this paper.Plasma treatment decreased C1(carbon bonded to carbon and/or hydrogen)and increased C2(carbon bonded to a single oxygen), C3(carbon bonded to two non-carbonyl oxygen or to acarbony l oxygen)in XPS Cls spectra, and C4(carbon bonded to a carbonyl and a non-carbonyl oxygen)appeared after plasma treat.This suggested increasing of hydro xyl groups on cellulose and/or lignin by plasma treatment.Appearing of atom N indicated that-NH2 occurred possibly during treatment.Under the same treatment conditions, oxygen plasma was most effective, followed by air and Nitrogen.On the other side, oxygen plasma treatment presented differences with Nitrogen and air.

Key words: Microw ave plasma, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Wood surface