Welcome to visit Scientia Silvae Sinicae,Today is

Scientia Silvae Sinicae ›› 1999, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 14-20.

Previous Articles     Next Articles

THE SEQUENCE VARIATION OF MITOCHONDRIAL GENES IN PINUS

Mengzhu Lu1,E.Szmidt Alfred2   

  1. 1. Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry Beijing 100091
    2. Department of Forest Genetics and Plant Physiology, SLU, 90183, Ume?, Sweden
  • Received:1999-02-08 Online:1999-07-25 Published:1999-07-25

Abstract:

Mitochondrial (mt) coxI, atp6 and orf25 DNA fragments for 12 species, which belong to two subgenera Pinus and Strobus of the genus Pinus, were amplified by polymerase chain reaction using gene specific primers. Their partial sequences were obtained by directly sequencing the PCR products with the same sets of primers. No sequence difference in coxI was observed among 12 species. However, nucleotide substitutions in both atp6 and orf25 between and within two subgenera were found. These results indicated that the variation of mitochondrial gene sequences were gene dependent, although the intensive RNA editing existed in mitochondrial genome could stimulate the divergence of the genomic DNA sequences. The phylogenetic trees of 12 species using atp6 and orf25 sequences agreed with their taxonomy positions, and the genetic relationships between the species within each subgenus were resolved additionally. This suggests that the mitochondrial gene sequences can be used in the phylogenetic analysis below the genus level in gymnosperms.

Key words: Pinus, Mitochondrial gene, Phylogenetic analysis, Sequence divergence