植物稳态矿质营养理论与技术研究及展望

Abstract

Abstract:

The theory and techniques for steady-state mineral nutrition of plants, which is relative to the traditional mineral nutrition, is one kind of view in full new and experimental technique little short of being perfect.The main points of the steady-state mineral nutrition can be summarized as follows:(1) According to the requirements of the plants to supply the nutrients; (2) Suppling the nutrients in alow concentration which is close to the concentration of the natural soil solution; (3) Suppling the nutrients in a balanced proportion according to the requirements of plants.Based on the experimental technique proposed by T.Ingestad, the optimum growth of plants tested have been obtained so that the growth potential of plants has been tapped fully.For many years, the research fields of the steady-state mineral nutrition include the extension of range from tree species, ions, and experimental conditions, application of the theory to forest tree nursery cultivation, fertilization modles of forestland, and the related cross-study, as well as the study on the mechanism of the steady-state mineral mutrition from the matter metabolism and environmental conditions.The results have proved that the real relationship between growth and nutrition of plants has been revealed by the theory and techniques for steady-state mineral nutrition.

Key words: Steady-state mineral nutrition of plants, Relative addition rate of nutrients, Optimum growth, Optimum nutrient weight proportion, Nutrient flux density

Huaiming Zheng,Hujun Jia. STUDY AND PROSPECTS OF THEORY AND TECHNIQUES FOR STEADY-STATE MINERAL NUTRITION OF PLANTS[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 1999, 35(1): 94-103.

Figures/Tables 7

Fig.1

Table 1

Table 2

Fig.2

Table 3

Table 4

Fig.3

References 53

1	Mengel K, Kirkby E A.张宜春译.植物营养原理.北京:农业出版社出版, 1987-12第一版, ISBN 7-109-00040-0/S.27
2	Epstein E. Mineral Nutrition of Plants: Prineiples & Perspectives. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. New York. ISBN 0-0471-24340-X. 1972
3	Ingestad T . Relaive addition rate and external concentration; driving variable used in plant nutrition research. Plant, Cell & Environ, 1982. 5 (6): 443- 453.
4	David T , Clarkson & John B Hanson . The mineral nutrition of higher plants. Ann. Rev. Plant physiol, 1980. 31, 239- 298. doi: 10.1146/annurev.pp.31.060180.001323
5	Asher C J, Edwards D G. Modern solution culture techniques. In Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, New Series(A. Pirson & M. H. Zimmermenn, eds), Vol. 15A, pp. 94 ~ 119. Spriinger-verlag, Berlin, 1983, ISBN. 3-540-12103-x.
6	Ingestad T. Quantitative mineral nutrition of forest trees. Lecture by the 1989 Prize Winner. Printed on 150gm s Stora Art. by Stralins, crycksbo
7	Ingestad T , Lund A B . Theory and techniques of steady-state mineral nutrition and growth of plants. Seand. J. For. Res, 1986. 1 (4): 439- 453.
8	Olsen C . The significance of concentration on the rate of ion absorption by higher plants in water culture. Ⅲ. importance of stirring. Physiol. Plant, 1953. 6, 844- 847. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3054.1953.tb08452.x
9	Pettersson S . Growth, contents of K⁺ and kineties of K⁺(⁸⁶Rb) uptake in barley cultured at different low supply rates of potassium. Physiol. Plant, 1986. 66, 122- 128. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3054.1986.tb01243.x
10	Ingestad T , Ågren G I . Nutrient uptake and allocation at steady-state mutition. Physiol. Plant, 1988. 72, 450- 459. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3054.1988.tb09150.x
11	赵晓俊, 崔澂. 营养液膜技术的研究和应用. 植物生理学通讯, 1986. (6): 15- 19.
12	贾慧君, 郑槐明. 植物稳态矿质营养研究的理论与技术. 植物生理学通讯, 1991. 27 (4): 307- 310.
13	Ingestad T. The concept of nutrient requirements in plants.In Recent advances in plant nutrition(ed. R. M. Samish) 1971, p633
14	Ingestad T , Lund A B . Nitrogen stress in birch seedlings. I. Growth technique and growth. Physiol. Plant, 1979. 45, 137- 148. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3054.1979.tb01678.x
15	Jia Hui-jun , Ingestad T . Nutrient requirements and stress response of Populus simonii and Paulownia tomentosa. Physiol. Plant., 1984. 62 (2): 117- 124.
16	贾慧君, IngestadT. 兰考泡桐和刺槐幼苗最适营养需要的研究. 林业科学, 1989. 2591, 1- 6.
17	贾慧君, 郑槐明. 兰考泡桐幼苗稳态矿质营养比较研究. 北京林业大学学报, 1993. 15 (3): 12- 18.
18	贾慧君, 郑槐明. 兰考泡桐根插苗的生长和营养状况的研究. 林业科学研究, 1988. 1 (5): 485- 491.
19	贾慧君, 郑槐明, 李江南, 等. 稳态营养原则在杉木、湿地松苗木施肥中的应用. 北京林业大学学报, 1994. 16 (4): 65- 74.
20	贾慧君, 郑槐明, 李江南, 等. 湿地松容器苗稳态营养与土壤矿化作用的研究. 林业科学, 1998. 34 (1): 9- 17.
21	贾慧君, 郑槐明, 花晓梅, 等. 稳态营养对湿地松容器苗Pt外生菌根形成及生长效应研究. 林业科学, 1997. 33 (1): 51- 58.
22	郑槐明, 贾慧君, 陆新育, 等. 泡桐营养比例在田间育苗中的应用. 泡桐与农用林业, 1989. (1): 24- 29.
23	贾慧君, 郑槐明, 陆新育, 等. 泡桐农用幼林配比施肥研究初报. 泡桐与农用林业, 1993. (3): 69- 74.
24	Hadas A , Feigin A , et al. Nitrogen mineralization in the field atvarious soil depths. Journal of Soil Science, 1989. 40 (1): 131- 137.
25	Ruehle J L , Marx D H . Fiber, food, fuel and fungal symbionts. Science, 1979. 206, 419- 422. doi: 10.1126/science.206.4417.419
26	Marx D H , et al. Commercial vegetative inoculum of Pisolithus tinctorius and inoculation techniques for development of ectomycorrhizae on container-grown tree seedlings. Forest Science, 1989. 28, 373- 400.
27	郑槐明, 贾慧君, 连友钦, 等. 稀土对泡桐苗木生长效应的研究. 林业科学研究, 1990. 3 (3): 275- 279.
28	Ingestad T , Kähr M . Nutrition and growth of coniferous seedlings at varied relative nitrogen addition rate. Physiol. Plant, 1985. 15 (2): 109- 116.
29	Ericsson T , Kähr M . Growth and nutrition of birch seedlings in relation to potassium supply rate. Trees, 1993. 7 (2): 78- 85.
30	Ericsson T , Ingestad T . Nutrition and growth of birch seedlings at varied relative phosphorus addition rates. Physiol. Plant, 1988. 72 (3): 227- 235.
31	Göransson A . Growth and nutrition of small Betula pendula plants at different relatire addition rates of iron. Trees, 1993. 8 (1): 31- 38.
32	Göransson A . Growth and nutrition of small Betula pendula plants at different relative addition rates of manganese. Tree Physiol, 1994. 14 (15): 375- 388.
33	Ericsson T , Kähr M . Growth and nutrition of birch seedlings at varied relative addition rates of magnesium. Tree Physiol, 1995. 15 (2): 85- 93. doi: 10.1093/treephys/15.2.85
34	Göransson a, McDonald A J S. Growth and nutrition of small Betula pendula plants at different relative addition rates of iron, manganese and zine. Plant nutition-from genetic engineering to field practive: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Plant Nutrition Colloquium September, 1993, 21 ~ 26, Perth, Western Australia[ edited by Barrow, N. J. ] 1993, 697 ~ 700.
35	Imo M , Timmer V R . Nitrogen uptake of mesquite seedlings at conventional and exponen tial fertilization schedules. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J, 1992. 56 (3): 927- 934. doi: 10.2136/sssaj1992.03615995005600030041x
36	Timmer V R , Armstrong G , Miller B D . Steady-state nutrient preconditioning and early outplanting performance of containerized black spruce seedlings. Can. J. Fot. Res, 1991. 21 (5): 585- 594. doi: 10.1139/x91-080
37	Polglase P J , Attiwill P M , Adams M A . Nitrogen and phosphorus cycling in relation to stand age of Eucalyptus regnans F. Muell. Ⅱ. N Mineralization and nitrification. Plant & Soil, 1992. 142 (2): 167- 176.
38	Ingestad T , McDonald A J S . Interaction between nitrogen and photon flux density in birch seedlings at steady-state nutrition. Physiol. Plant, 1989. 77 (1): 1- 11.
39	McDonald A J S , Lohammar T , Ingestad T . Net assimilation rate and shoot area development in birch(Betula penula Roth) at different steady-state values of nutrition andphoton flux density. Trees, 1992. 6 (1): 1- 6.
40	Pettersson R , McDonald A J S , Stadenberg I . Respones of small birch plants (Betula pendula Roth) to elevated CO₂ and nitrogen supply. Plant Cell & Environment, 1993. 16 (9): 1115- 1121.
41	Göransson A , Eldhuset T D . Effects of aluminum on growth and nutrient uptake of Betula pendula seedlings. Physiol. Plant, 1989. 69 (2): 193- 199.
42	Göransson a , Eldhuset T D . Effects of aluminum on growt and nutrient uptake of small Picea abies and Pinus sylvestris plants. Trees: Structure and Function, 1991. 5 (3): 136- 142.
43	Kähr M , Arveby A S . A method for establishing ectomycorrhiza on conifer seedlings in steady-state conditions of nutrition. Physiol. Plant, 1986. 67 (3): 333- 339. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3054.1986.tb05744.x
44	Ingestad T , Areby A S , Kähr M . The influence of ectomycorrhiza on nitrogen nutrition and growth of Pinus sylvestris seedlings. Physiol. Plant, 1989. 68 (5): 575- 582.
45	Nylund J E , Wallander H . Effects of ectomycorrhiza on host growth and carbon balance in asemi-hydroponic cultivation system. New Phytologist, 1989. 112 (3): 389- 398. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1989.tb00328.x
46	Colpaert J V , Laere A V , Assche J A . Carbon and nitrogen allocation in ectomycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal Pinus sylvestris L. Tree Physiol, 1996. 16 (9): 787- 793. doi: 10.1093/treephys/16.9.787
47	Aphalo P J , Lehto T . Effects of light quality on growth and Naccumulation in birch seedlings. Tree Physiol, 1997. 17 (2): 125- 132. doi: 10.1093/treephys/17.2.125
48	Tamm C O . Anattempt to assess the optimum nitrogen level in Norway spruce under field conditions. Stud. For. Suec, 1968. 61, 1- 67.
49	Ingestad T , Aronsson a , Ågren G I . Nutrient flux density of mineral nutrition in conifer ecosystems. Studia Forestalia Suec, 1981. 61- 71.
50	Ingestad T . New concepts on soil fertility and plant nutrition as illustrated by research on forest trees and stands. Geoderma, 1987. 40, 237- 252. doi: 10.1016/0016-7061(87)90035-8
51	Ågren G I . Nitrogen productivity of some conifers. Can. J. For. Res, 1983. 13, 494- 500. doi: 10.1139/x83-073
52	Ågren G I . Theory for growth of plants derived from the nitrogen productivity concept. Physiol. Plant, 1985. 64, 17- 28. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3054.1985.tb01207.x
53	Ingestad T , Ågren G I . Theories and methods on plant nutrition and growth. Physiol. Plan, 1992. 84, 177- 184. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3054.1992.tb08781.x

STUDY AND PROSPECTS OF THEORY AND TECHNIQUES FOR STEADY-STATE MINERAL NUTRITION OF PLANTS

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 7

References 53

Related Articles 0

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments