川硬皮肿腿蜂生物学特性的研究(膜翅目:肿腿蜂科)

Abstract

Abstract:

The bethylid wasps, Scleroderma sichuanensis Xiao is a new natural enemy of the longhorn beetle, Semanotus sinoauster (Gressitt), which is a destructive insect pest of the Chinese fir, Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. It was firstly found in Lu County Forest Farm of Sichuan Province in 1994. Under laboratory conditions, it can reproduce on a series of hosts such as longhorn beetles, wasps and lepidopterous larvae.There are 3 to 4 generations during a year in Lu County. Winter is passed as adults in the pupal tunels. The adults are longevous, and the females have high fecundity and sex ratio. The developmantal threshold of the eggs is of 14.4℃ and the accumulative effective temperature is of 346 degree day.

Key words: Scleroderma sichuanensis, Biology, Semanotus sinoauster, Biological control

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Zuji Zhou,Chuihui Zeng,Wei Yang,Demin Yang,Weijun Ye. A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE BIONOMICS OF SCLERODERMA SlCHUANENSlS (HYMENOPTERA, BETHYLIDAE)[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 1997, 33(5): 475-480.

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Figures/Tables 5

Table 1

The number of larvae of longicornia parasized by S. sichuanensis and the number of egg laid by the natural enemy (1994 Lu County)"

Table 1

Table 2

Total number of the emerged wasp from two times inoculated Scleroderma sichuanensis (1994, Lu County)"

Table 2

Fig.1

Comparison of the developmental durations at different stages for Scleroderma sichuanensis (Lucounty 1994.7-8) "

Fig.1

Table 3

Relationship between the development of Scleroderma sichuanensis and the season (Ya'an 1995)"

Table 3

Fig.2

Relationship between developmental rate of Scleroderma sichuanensis and temperature"

Fig.2

References 4

1	肖刚柔. 天牛的两种新寄生天敌——川硬皮肿腿蜂及海南硬皮肿腿蜂(膜翅目:肿腿蜂科). 林业科学研究, 1995. 8 (中国昆虫学会森林昆虫学术讨论会专刊): 1- 5.
2	张仲信,田淑贞.管氏肿腿蜂,肖刚柔主编.中国森林昆虫.第二版.北京:中国林业出版社, 1992: 1262-1264
3	姚德富, 等. 温湿度与管氏肿腿蜂生长发育关系的研究. 林业科学, 1983. (昆虫专辑): 85- 91.
4	张仲信, 等. 天牛肿腿蜂生物学特性及其利用的研究初报. 昆虫知识, 1980. (2): 71- 73.

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A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE BIONOMICS OF SCLERODERMA SlCHUANENSlS (HYMENOPTERA, BETHYLIDAE)

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