林火阻隔带和阻隔体系研究进展

doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.LYKX20240141

Abstract

Abstract:

The intensification of climate change and human activities has led to a severe situation of frequent wildfires globally, posing a significant threat to forest ecosystems. Constructing effective firebreaks and firebreak systems is crucial for preventing and mitigating the spread of wildfires. This paper first outlines the mechanisms of biological firebreaks, including species selection, structural design, and fire environment regulation, and explores key factors such as site selection, width design, species configuration, and spatial layout for firebreaks. Secondly, the study reviews the types, functions, and methods of fuel removal for engineering firebreaks, with a focus on the planning and design of forest roads. Third, the study examines the key factors influencing the effectiveness of firebreaks and evaluates their practical efficacy, and further analyzing the applicability and limitations of different assessment methods. Finally, the study looks forward to future research directions in five specific areas: the multi-layered composite design of biological firebreaks; diversified planning and layout of engineering firebreaks; green, efficient, and low-cost fuel management technologies for firebreaks; assessment techniques for the fire-retardant effectiveness of biological firebreaks; methods for determining the optimal width and density threshold for firebreaks.

Key words: firebreak, firebreak system, biological firebreak, engineering firebreak; fuel management; firebreak effectiveness assessment

CLC Number:

S762

Kaida Yan,Fengjun Zhao,Liqing Si,Lifu Shu,Mingyu Wang,Weike Li,Dong Han,Xiaoxiao Li,Nuanyang Zhou. Research Progress on Forest Firebreaks and Firebreak Systems[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2025, 61(1): 197-208.

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国家 Country	防火线 Firebreak construction	可燃物阻隔带 Fuelbreak construction	人工清理道路旁的可燃物 Manual clearance around roads	机械清理道路旁的可燃物 Mechanical clearance around roads	通过放牧降低可燃物载量 Grazing of cattle, sheep or goats	通过计划烧除清理可燃物 Prescribed burning for fuel reduction	牧场管理人员为放牧进行的烧除 Burning for grazing by shepherds	造林措施 Silvicultural treatments	电力电路下可燃物清理 Clearance under powerlines
法国 France	R	R	R	R	I	I	I	I	R
希腊 Greece	R	I	R	I	R	N	R	E	R
意大利 Italy	I	R	R	R	N	N-E	N	R-I	R
葡萄牙 Portugal	R	I	I	R	R	E	R	I	R
西班牙 Spain	R	R	R	R	R	I	R	I	R

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[2]	Deng Xiangwen;Wen Dingyuan;Shen Chulian;He Jienan;Liu Haojian;Tang Gang. Wind Speed Distribution in the Aweather of the Firebreak Tree Belt in a Wind Tunnel Experiment [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2005, 41(6): 114-118.

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