Scientia Silvae Sinicae ›› 2022, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (5): 65-74.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20220507
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Aibo Li1,2,Benzhi Zhou1,*,Chunyou Li3,Meijuan Yang4,Liping Tang4,Lixian Wang4
Received:
2020-12-21
Online:
2022-05-25
Published:
2022-08-19
Contact:
Benzhi Zhou
CLC Number:
Aibo Li,Benzhi Zhou,Chunyou Li,Meijuan Yang,Liping Tang,Lixian Wang. Effect of Tree Species Collocation and Leaf Element Content on Negative Air Ion Concentration[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2022, 58(5): 65-74.
Table 1
Basic index of experimental tree species (n=300)"
植物名称 Botanical name | 类型 Type | 苗高 Seedling height/cm | 地径 Basal diameter/mm | 苗龄 Seedling age/a | 单株叶片生物量 Leaf biomass per plant/g | 单株叶片面积 Leaf area per plant/cm2 |
青冈 C. glauca | 常绿阔叶 Evergreen broad-leaved | 105.75±6.80 | 7.45±1.18 | 2 | 10.28±1.97 | 999.23±112.74 |
枫香 L. formosana | 落叶阔叶 Deciduous broad-leaved | 98.87±4.74 | 7.23±1.00 | 2 | 13.16±3.19 | 3 108.34±471.85 |
红豆杉 T. chinensis | 针叶 Conifer | 109.17±2.32 | 8.05±0.60 | 2 | 19.84±2.64 | 2 807.79±534.71 |
闽楠 P. bournei | 常绿阔叶 Evergreen broad-leaved | 108.40±2.39 | 9.25±0.24 | 2 | 16.50±0.11 | 2 060.82±72.13 |
杉木 C. lanceolata | 针叶 Conifer | 63.30±2.69 | 6.43±0.41 | 2 | 8.06±1.04 | 1 122.35±230.34 |
榉树 Z. schneideriana | 落叶阔叶 Deciduous broad-leaved | 165.77±14.44 | 8.71±0.65 | 2 | 6.54±4.21 | 1 854.92±756.77 |
Table 2
Tree species collocation contents of different treatments"
处理 Treatment | 树种数量 Number of tree species | 配置植物数量Number of plants collocated | 总计 Total | |||||
枫香 L. formosana | 红豆杉 T. chinensis | 杉木 C. lanceolata | 榉树 Z. schneideriana | 青冈 C. glauca | 闽楠 P. bournei | |||
1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 20 | 40 |
2 | 2 | 0 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 |
3 | 2 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 |
4 | 4 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 40 |
5 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 8 | 8 | 40 |
6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 40 |
Table 3
Comparison of element content in leaves of six tree species (n=240)"
树种 Tree species | 空气负离子浓度 NAIC (ion·cm-3) | 有机碳 Organic carbon (%) | 氮 Nitrogen/ (mg·kg-1) | 磷 Phosphorus/ (mg·kg-1) | 钾离子 Potassium ion/ (mg·kg-1) | 镁离子 Magnesium ion/ (mg·kg-1) | 铜离子 Copper ion/ (mg·kg-1) | 锰离子 Manganese ion/ (mg·kg-1) | 铁离子 Iron ion/ (mg·kg-1) |
红豆杉T. chinensis | 876±78a | 49.87±0.60a | 23.00±1.49a | 2.43±0.19b | 16.70±1.15a | 2.05±0.36bc | 6.54±0.23b | 2271.67±441.15a | 252.00±11.14c |
枫香L. formosana | 828±49a | 43.53±0.71c | 20.13±1.60ab | 1.66±0.21cd | 9.72±1.52b | 2.89±0.64a | 6.00±1.41bc | 1867.33±139.50ab | 413.00±10.15a |
杉木C. lanceolata | 733±42b | 47.00±2.80b | 12.23±1.10c | 3.45±0.71a | 4.23±0.91c | 1.80±0.18c | 5.09±0.72bc | 96.90±28.17d | 194.33±52.73cd |
榉树Z. schneideriana | 685±58b | 42.73±1.42c | 23.20±8.07a | 2.31±0.66bc | 11.90±3.30b | 3.39±0.51a | 9.68±2.20a | 810.33±141.94c | 340.00±66.73b |
青冈C. glauca | 677±18b | 44.52±0.87c | 11.81±1.36c | 0.70±0.02e | 4.76±1.12c | 2.53±0.34 ab | 4.45±0.50c | 1463.67±448.99b | 173.50±38.01d |
闽楠P. bournei | 665±17b | 50.23±1.40a | 16.30±1.15bc | 1.54±0.11d | 9.26±0.80b | 1.52±0.14c | 8.92±0.35a | 639.33±73.82cd | 186.33±30.66cd |
Table 4
Correlation coefficients between NAI concentration and leaf elemental content for different tree species groups (n=240)"
树种组 Tree species groups | 元素 Elements | Pearson相关系数 Pearson correlation coefficient | 元素 Elements | Pearson相关系数 Pearson correlation coefficient | 元素 Elements | Pearson相关系数 Pearson correlation coefficient |
6个树种 All 6 tree species | 有机碳Organic carbon | 0.160 | 铁Iron | 0.406 | 氮Nitrogen | 0.455 |
磷Phosphorus | 0.252 | 钾Potassium | 0.536* | 镁Magnesium | 0.010 | |
铜Copper | -0.255 | 锰Manganese | 0.647** | |||
阔叶树种 Broad-leaved tree species | 有机碳Organic carbon | -0.387 | 铁Iron | 0.728** | 氮Nitrogen | 0.317 |
磷Phosphorus | 0.130 | 钾Potassium | 0.183 | 镁Magnesium | 0.320 | |
铜Copper | -0.306 | 锰Manganese | 0.718** | |||
针叶树种 Conifer tree species | 有机碳Organic carbon | 0.655 | 铁Iron | 0.680 | 氮Nitrogen | 0.981** |
磷Phosphorus | -0.768 | 钾Potassium | 0.991** | 镁Magnesium | 0.466 | |
铜Copper | 0.855* | 锰Manganese | 0.974** |
Table 5
NAI concentration of different treatments (n=106)"
项目Item | 处理Treatment | |||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | |
NAI实测浓度NAI measured concentration/(ion·cm-3) | 782±52d | 1 168±37b | 1 264±75a | 1 008±27c | 625±22e | 461±26f |
NAI加权平均浓度NAI weighted average concentration/(ion·cm-3) | 671 | 804.5 | 852 | 737.75 | 755.8 | 745.75 |
交互作用效应 Interaction effect/(ion·cm-3) | 111 | 363.5 | 412 | 270.25 | -130.8 | -284.75 |
Fig.1
NAI concentration of different tree species collocations The NAI concentration of two tree species in figure A is the mean value of treatment 1-3, and the NAI concentration of single tree species is the mean value of six tree species separately monitored in table 2. In figure B, the NAI concentration of mixed coniferous and broadleaf is the mean value of treatment 3-6. The NAI concentration of single needle leaf is the mean value of T. chinensis and C. lanceolata in table 2, and the NAI concentration of single broad leaf is the mean value of C. glauca, P. Bournei, C. lanceolata and Z. schneideriana. The different lowercase letters indicated that NAI concentration of different tree species were significant difference at 0.05 level."
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