盛冈纹瘿蜂(膜翅目: 瘿蜂科)雌虫的超微形态

doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.20210811

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective: Andricus moriokae is an important pest that induces galls on oak. This study aimed to clarify the ultramorphology of the female A. moriokae, especially for the types, quantity, and distribution of sensilla on the compound eyes, mouthpart, antennae, legs and ovipositor. Method: The ultramorphology of female A. moriokae was observed under the scanning electron microscope. Result: It was found that the compound eyes of A. moriokae are composed of a number of ommatidia with conical sensilla. The antennae of female insects are composed of a scape, a pedicle and 11 flagellomeres. The scape is funne-shaped, and the pedicle is short and globular. The first three flagellomeres are long columnar, and the last one is a bullet-shaped. The rest flagellomeres are short columnar. There are 5 kinds of sensillum distributed on the antennae of the gall wasp, including sensilla trichodea, sensilla chaetica, sensilla basiconica, sensilla placodea and sensilla coeloconica, of which the number and distribution of sensilla trichodea are the most extensive. The sensilla placodea is particular in the flagellomeres 3-11, with long and wide shape and smooth surface. The mouthparts are developed with sensilla trichodea on the maxillary palps. The legs are fluted with sensilla chaetica and sensilla trichodea. The ovipositor bears sensilla trichodea, sensilla chaetica, sensilla basiconica, sensilla auricillica and sensilla volcanica. Conclusion: There are different types of sensilla distributed on the compound eyes, antennae, mouthpart, legs and ovipositor of the female of A. moriokae. The functions of all kinds of sensory organs are closely related to a series of physiological activities such as roosting, feeding and reproduction of A. moriokae. This study may provide a theoretical basis for the comprehensive control and utilization of A. moriokae.

Key words: Andricus moriokae, antennae, mouthpart, ovipositor, sensilla

CLC Number:

S718.7

Shuang Xue,Yuanchen Zhang,Shanshan Gao,Jingshun Wang,Kunpeng Zhang. Ultramorphology of Female Andricus moriokae (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2021, 57(8): 112-120.

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触角 Antennae		刺形感器 Sensilla chaetica	毛形感器 Sensilla trichodea	锥形感器 Sensilla basiconica	腔锥感器 Sensilla coeloconica	板形感器 Sensilla placodea
柄节Scape		18	32	4	—	—
梗节Pedicel		10	46	—	—	—
鞭节 Flagella	F1	—	75	—	—	—
	F2	—	82	—	—	—
	F3	—	68	—	—	4
	F4	—	84	—	—	6
	F5	—	92	—	—	7
	F6	—	94	—	—	5
	F7	—	103	—	1	6
	F8	—	96	—	1	7
	F9	—	90	—	2	9
	F10	—	85	—	2	8
	F11	—	164	12	3	16

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Ultramorphology of Female Andricus moriokae (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)

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